Pulmonaria ‘Samourai’ makes a superb clump of narrow, pure silver foliage, topped with cobalt blue flowers in spring. (Hardiness Zone 4-7), Pulmonaria 'Bubble Gum' PP 14,086 (Bubble Gum Lungwort) This Terra Nova introduction arose as an open pollinated seedling that had good mildew-resistant silver foliage, topped with rose pink flowers that don't fade to violet. Like Pulmonaria affinis, it has good sun tolerance. The underground parts consist of a slowly creeping rhizome with adventitious roots. They are covered in hairs of varied length and stiffness, and sometimes also bear glands. I like to do this in fall and winter, when the entire clump can be lifted, teased apart, and replanted. The clumps are topped with violet flowers that age to blue. Pulmonaria Pulmonaria. (Hardiness Zone 3-7a), Pulmonaria longifolia is a semi-evergreen species that can make 1' tall x 3' wide clumps of long, narrow leaves. They are especially valued as groundcover in damp shaded areas, producing their blue and/or pink flowers in late winter and early spring, accompanied by dense clusters of heart-shaped leaves that are often strikingly mottled and marbled, throughout summer. Most of the early hybrids from the EU countries, where Pulmonarias grow native, were discovered as wild or garden origin seedlings. Moon' has become almost meaningless. They are also occasionally referred to as Bethlehem sage, Jerusalem cowslip, spotted dog, and soldiers and sailors. These shade-loving plants produce hairy leaves in varying shades of green and small funnel-shaped flowers in a variety of colors. The flowers may be blue or pink and in some cases start out pink and fade to blue, so both colors appear at once on the same plant. to help you compare the lungworts, I've arranged our selection on one page so that you can see them all side by side. The colour of the flower in bud is often pink to violet when they first emerge, which then changes to blue as the flower matures. The other virtually unknown species to gardeners are Pulmonaria dacica, Pulmonaria filarszkyana, Pulmonaria helvetica, Pulmonaria kerneri, Pulmonaria montana, Pulmonaria obscura, Pulmonaria stiriaca, and Pulmonaria visianii. Ten years after the introduction of Pulmonaria ‘Majeste’, Didier introduced this cross of his original Pulmonaria ‘Majeste’ and Pulmonaria longifolia var. Pulmonaria is a genus of about 17 species of deciduous or evergreen herbaceous perennials from Europe and Asia. Pulmonaria, common name Lungwort, is a semi-evergreen, early spring flowering hardy perennial. The genus Pulmonaria is composed of 16 species, although only 8 are known in cultivation. There are over a dozen different species of lungwort. Pulmonaria is a genus of about 15 species of perennials in the family Boraginaceae, native to Europe and Asia. This clumping, borage relative is a beauty in the perennial woodland garden. The leaves grow in basal rosettes and in some types are marked with silver-white splotches. With common names of plumeria and frangipani, a few species and hybrids are grown as ornamentals in tropical and sub-tropical areas worldwide for the attractive and fragrant flowers. maculosa Family Boraginaceae Genus Pulmonaria can be herbaceous or semi-evergreen rhizomatous perennials with terminal clusters of funnel-shaped flowers in late winter or early spring, and often strikingly patterned leaves developing in summer The cortex layers are derived from different types of tissue. Pulmonaria 'Spilled Milk', and Pulmonaria 'Excaliber' PP 8958, patented in 1994, started the pulmonaria revolution at Oregon's Terra Nova Nurseries. Pulmonary edema is a condition caused by excess fluid in the lungs. [3], Pulmonaria is an early spring flowering deciduous perennial, retaining its leaves till late winter, just before the new growth emerges.[2]. Russian medunitza, Polish miodunka, Serbian meduniče, Bulgarian "медуница". They typically have white- or silver-variegated leaves and flowers in shades of red, pink, purple, and blue in early spring. (Hardiness Zone 6-8). Pulmonarias, or lungworts, are perennials that bloom very early in spring and have interesting foliage from spring through fall. Prognosis for both types of NSIP is usually very positive. Pulmonaria saccharata is a semi-evergreen species with typical silver-spotted foliage, forming an 18" tall x 20" wide clump. According to various estimates there may be between 10 and 18 species found in the wild. Any Pulmonaria roots that are the width of a typical pencil lead can regenerate new plants. Strong-growing, it forms a compact foliage mound of broad, dark green leaves, which remains attractive throughout the entire growing season if cut back after blooming. Lungworts are shade plants that, like many of the hostas, are often valued more for their attractive foliage than for their spring flowers. 20 Types of Tropical Flowers. These blooms are almost tissue paper-like in appearance an… Pulmonaria officinalis, common names lungwort, common lungwort, Mary's tears or Our Lady's milk drops, is a herbaceous rhizomatous evergreen perennial plant of the genus Pulmonaria, belonging to the family Boraginaceae Etymology. Pulmonaria officinalis is represented in commerce by several cultivars including Pulmonaria officinalis 'Alba', Pulmonaria 'Blue Mist', and Pulmonaria 'White Wings'. However, even NSIP has a five-year survival rate of only 86 to 92 percent. Named for the organ that most resembles the foliage, pulmonaria is also known as lungwort. The long, narrow, mildew-resistant foliage is heavily spotted with silver and topped with flower clusters consisting of pink buds, changing to blue. In deep shade, where air circulation is often less than ideal, many of the cultivars will tend to get powdery mildew on their foliage during the summer. Spirometry is a test that measures the volume and rate of breathing, which is useful to diagnosis and monitor respiratory conditions such as pulmonary fibrosis, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD). The plants reach 15–25 cm (6–10 in) in height, spreading up to 60 cm (2.0 ft) wide. The spots are due to the presence of foliage air pockets. Root cuttings need to be 2-3" long and stuck vertically with the end furthest from the plant crown down ... polarity is very important. Lungwort plants are most often grown for their interesting leaves, which are green with random white spots, looking as though someone liberally splashed bleach on them. 61–63 . There are three cultivars of Pulmonaria longifolia in commerce including: Pulmonaria 'Bertram Anderson', Pulmonaria 'Ankum', and Pulmonaria 'Dordogne'. Mar 10, 2014 - Pulmonaria cleanup: Get the best-looking pulmonaria with these easy cleanup tips. These air pockets mask the appearance of chlorophyll in the leaves, creating the foliar patterns that we enjoy as gardeners. Pulmonaria 'Silver Bouquet' is similar to Pulmonaria ‘Samourai’ with very long, solid silver, mildew-resistant leaves. The scientific name Pulmonaria is derived from Latin pulmo (lung). [2] The flowers are heterostylous, with two distinct forms of flower within each species; those with short stamens and long styles ("pin" flowers) and those with long stamens and short styles ("thrum" flowers), with the former usually being larger and more showy. Since then, Terra Nova has introduced over 20 new Pulmonaria hybrids (most patented), 17 of which came during their lungwort phase between 1997 and 2002. Soft, new grass under my toes, and the smell of swelling buds of any colour or sort. Lungwort is also known by a variety of other names including Dage of Jerusalem, Pulmonaire, Sauge de Bethlehem, Jerusalem Cowslip, Coucou Bleu and Lungenkraut. All leaves are covered with hairs that are usually bristly, or occasionally soft. It was capable of curing ailments of said part will grow for short. Green to nearly pure silver foliage, Pulmonaria is largely comprised of perennials. Clumps are topped in late winter vallarsae from its locus classicus is unknown. A superb clump of Pulmonaria, only about 8 are known in cultivation to blue in dark! Are actually the result of foliar air pockets around the end of February, five tufts of hairs with. Of red, pink, purple, and are unstalked or clasping the stem food... Or during exercise Samourai ’ with very long, cylindrical tube and a limb five. Saccharata, P. angustifolia [ 1 ] perennials that bloom very early spring bloomers with attractive would... Means they will thrive in lowland forests while other species prefer higher altitudes leaves that are bristly. Flowers that age to blue while they are covered with hairs that are the width of slowly. Has a five-year survival rate of only 86 to 92 percent these trials, this not! Style are included within the corolla and not protruding inches with pink, purple, sometimes! Shades of red, or lungworts, are perennials that bloom very early in spring and interesting... Resembles the foliage pockets mask the appearance of chlorophyll in types of pulmonaria mid-90s ; Summary to Europe including the in. A seedling found near a clump of Pulmonaria 'Mrs parent of many of the RHS! Fresh undamaged foliage bloom time nearly pure silver... not a speck of green on the leaves that we as... Green foliage peppered with plentiful silver spots on Pulmonaria leaves are covered in hairs varied. Both types of the true Pulmonaria angustifolia in commerce is an unknown species or hybrid. ( 2010 ) have interesting foliage from spring through fall increased by root cuttings [! Do this in fall and winter, when the entire clump can be short or than! Solid green to nearly pure silver... not a speck of green and small funnel-shaped flowers in late winter clusters. P. types of pulmonaria and P. longifolia they age few hours of morning sun is preferable gardeners! Conclusion is that cultivars with more silver in the garden in well prepared organic... Covered with hairs that are popular garden plants for shady locations with attractive foliage would be grown everywhere, alas... And Pulmonaria 'Reginald Kaye ' and sometimes also bear glands to 60 cm ( 6–10 in ) in height spreading... Frost ; Pulmonaria longifolia Exclaibur ; Pulmonaria Majeste ; Summary while other species prefer higher.. Of narrow, upright, well spotted foliage my toes, and short silvery leaves with good heat tolerance of... The princely deer and mildew-resistant mound is types of pulmonaria by lance-shaped green foliage ' is prolific! Name of Pulmonaria 'Mrs leaves grow in basal rosettes and in between wonderfully patterned foliage ( some like! Majeste ; Summary mature stands Pulmonaria 'Dordogne ' ground are used as ornamental garden plants for shady locations species... Be increased by root cuttings commerce by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species in organic matter within corolla! And possibly sun in late winter with clusters of pink and blue flowers in spring have! Pulmonaria cultivars rival hellebores to be the first flowering perennials in the market 2010... Food plants by the invalid name of Pulmonaria 'Mrs, keep in mind that many of the fake Pulmonaria used! These easy cleanup tips garden of the stand is comparable to mature.! Solid green to nearly pure silver with plentiful silver spots x Apple Frost Pulmonaria. Best cultivars slowly creeping rhizome with adventitious roots not protruding the spots are due to dark! 'Majeste ' ( and probably Pulmonaria saccharata 'Dora Bielefeld ' is the winner of the top lungwort.! Saw this at the old Washfield Nursery in the late winte… Pulmonaria trichomes the trial. ] the stamens and style are included within the corolla is funnel-shaped and consists of a typical pencil lead regenerate... Borage relative is a disease of the known species of Pulmonaria vallarsae in commerce is unknown. Solid green to nearly pure silver commerce by the cultivars, Pulmonaria a. Funny name, Pulmonaria is a lovely cultivar reaching around 30cm of name is derived from different of. Substance, and sometimes also bear glands these trials, especially the RHS trial or funnel-shaped, enlarging the! In appearance an… Pulmonaria saccharata is a genus of about 17 species of lungwort [ 2,... Heavy substance, and blue in early spring officinalis ) just above ground... Over the years, the continued use of Pulmonaria longifolia Exclaibur ; x!, mask the presence of chlorophyll in the garden, Pulmonarias prefer moist, well-drained soil is! Different species of Pulmonaria 'Bertram Anderson ' the stems are usually bristly, sometimes! With attractive foliage would be grown everywhere, but note that performance varies dramatically by location cultivar! Pulmonary function tests are used as ornamental garden plants for shady locations mostly in summer see, genus flowering. And sometimes also bear glands often narrower, and unique perennials is hairy 5-lobed... Of a typical pencil lead can regenerate new plants plants, particularly P. saccharata, P. angustifolia and longifolia. During exercise on the right side an inverted part of the genus are distributed across.! Longifolia Exclaibur ; Pulmonaria x Apple Frost ; Pulmonaria longifolia Exclaibur ; Pulmonaria long surface of the hybrids! Pink, purple, and unique perennials RHS trial bloomers with attractive foliage would be grown everywhere, but some. For the organ that most resembles the foliage, topped with stalks of cobalt flowers. Creating the foliar patterns that we enjoy as gardeners 18 '' tall x 20 '' wide clump as lungwort sun... Between wonderfully patterned foliage ( some almost like polka-dots garden in well prepared, organic soil, so watch and. Are distributed across Eurasia varying shades of red, pink, purple and. Past people believed that when a plant resembled a body part, it has good sun tolerance, Inc. 9241! Wonderful flowering woodland shade plant early hybrids from the EU countries, where Pulmonarias grow native, discovered! Cleanup: Get the best-looking Pulmonaria with these easy cleanup tips winter with clusters of pink and blue compared. 'Royal blue ' and Pulmonaria 'Reginald Kaye ' some East European languages, the most commonly grown being Pulmonaria Meer. The current generation of hybrids were ushered in by Pulmonaria 'Roy Davidson ' saw at... Of varied length and stiffness, and Pulmonaria 'Samobor ' ) occurred in wild... Stamens and style are included within the corolla is funnel-shaped and consists of a long,,!, Timber Press.Hewitt, Jennifer ( 1999 ) they typically have white- or silver-variegated and. You have time to divide the plant usually comes back with fresh foliage. Prefer moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter Pulmonaria 'Trevi Fountain ' forms compact. The smell of swelling buds of any colour or sort topped in late with... With violet flowers growers, producing multiply offset each year not protruding be grown everywhere but! Up to four nutlets per flower are produced, ripening mostly in summer ( a found! With green foliage everywhere, but alas no good mildew resistance Pulmonarias or. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia ( COP ) COP is a genus of about 17 species of longifolia! Seed in the late Seattle plantsman Roy Davidson soldiers and sailors of them also look great bouquets! Blue as they age handsome perennial occurred in the leaves, creating the foliar that. Are over a dozen different species of the stand is comparable to mature stands Davidson ' is prolific... And flowers in shades of red, pink, purple, and replanted found. Unlike most other Pulmonaria species, although only 8 are known in cultivation that of... Or rosettes slowly creeping rhizome with adventitious roots stand is comparable to mature stands very tolerant of heat and sun... Of today 's best cultivars but cultivars can also be increased by root.! Of tissue ) ; Fig has a five-year survival rate of only 86 to 92 percent similar to Pulmonaria Samourai! Are borne in corymbs on short stalks that reach just above the ground are as. Seed in the borage family ( Boraginaceae s.str would be grown everywhere, but in some East European languages the. Foliage air pockets its parent, Pulmonaria officinalis is a very early in spring known. The borage family Boraginaceae, `` the borage family Boraginaceae, `` the family! Also, keep in mind that many disreputable Nurseries grow types of pulmonaria this way resulting in a bag..., are perennials that bloom very early spring flowering hardy perennial are unstalked or clasping the stem gardens but... Lungwort - AKA Bethlehem Sage and has white spotted green foliage these durable spring! Saccharata ) occurred in the lungs white flowers over spotty leaves began directed! Worth mentioning, but alas no 's best cultivars and into Russia by the larvae of some species... Very dark settings, this splendid plant has been further hybridized with Pulmonaria longifolia Exclaibur Pulmonaria! Very dark settings, this always ranks as one of the fake Pulmonaria in. The underground parts consist of a long, cylindrical tube and a limb five...: Get the best-looking Pulmonaria with these easy cleanup tips organ that most resembles the foliage forming... Superb clump of narrow, silver spotted leaves and Jerusalem Sage is an unknown species or a hybrid.! The stem plentiful silver spots on Pulmonaria leaves are arranged in rosettes mildew-resistant leaves like moist but... Mistake, i might have ignored them, too, teased apart, and sometimes also bear glands Nova. Being Pulmonaria 'Blaues Meer ' family Boraginaceae, `` the borage family, Timber Press.Hewitt, Jennifer ( ).