Besides making an excellent forage crop for livestock,[37] its leaves and flowers are a valuable survival food: they are high in proteins, and are widespread and abundant. White clover is a type of clover that is native to most of Europe, Great Britain, North Africa as well as North America. [36] For these reasons, it is often used as a green manure and cover crop. NH, [15] It is often added to lawn seed mixes, as it is able to grow and provide green cover in poorer soils where turfgrasses do not perform well. Known for its 3-leaflet pattern and white flower heads, it is commonly considered a lawn weed. It … It was introduced to North America in the 17th century for cattle forage purposes and is now widespread throughout Canada and the United States, where it has become invasive and can outcompete native plant species. Found this plant? Almost always, a white clover will be trifoliolate. Greenlands Flora 326 pp. Forages: an introduction to grassland agriculture. Also covers to exist in the county by state. Böcher, T. W. 1978. Species of flowering plant in the bean family Fabaceae, Companion planting, green manure, and cover crops. White clover (Trifolium repens) medicinal herb is a perennial and herbaceous plant that is native to North Africa, West Asia, North America and Europe and it is very similar to red clover plant. Fragaria virginiana is not the weed you typically find in your garden or lawn. Go Botany: Native Plant Trust The federal government has estimated that nearly 25 percent of the 20,000 plant species native to North America are at risk of extinction, many of these through habitat loss. Proposed ancestors of Trifolium repens include Trifolium nigrescens, Trifolium occidentale, Trifolium pallescens, and Trifolium uniflorum. The term 'white clover' is applied to the species in general, 'Dutch clover' is often applied to intermediate varieties (but sometimes to smaller varieties), and 'ladino clover' is applied to large varieties.[11][12][13][14]. Note: when native and non-native Siqueira, J. O., G. R. Safir, and M. G. Nair. It is native to Europe, including the British Isles,[3] and central Asia and is one of the most widely cultivated types of clover. White clover grows well as a companion plant among lawns, grain crops, pasture grasses, and vegetable rows. "Altervista Flora Italiana, Trifoglio strisciante, Weißklee, vitklöver, "Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Trifolium repens", http://www2.ca.uky.edu/agc/pubs/agr/agr93/agr93.htm, http://extension.psu.edu/plants/crops/forages/species/white-clover, "Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers", "Experimental evidence for the ancestry of allotetraploid Trifolium repens and creation of synthetic forms with value for plant breeding", "Hybridization and Introgression between Two Diploid Wild Relatives of White Clover, Trifolium nigrescens Viv. It is from the Fabaceae family and the common names are Dutch clover, White shamrock, Whiteclover and Shamrock. about 110 to 170 kg N per hectare per year[25]) in root nodules of white clover obviates synthetic nitrogen fertilizer use for maintaining productivity on much temperate zone pasture land. 556 pp. It has been widely introduced worldwide as a forage crop, and is now also common in most grassy areas (lawns and gardens) of North America and New Zealand. [15] The flowers are mostly visited by bumblebees[16] and often by honey bees. Therefore, it took 231 years from the time honey bees were first introduced to North America in 1622, until they made their appearance in California in 1853. The earliest settlers brought the species to America, and it has become naturalized across most of the United States. "Effects of white clover (. (intentionally or Anticestodal activity of Trifolium repens extract. All Characteristics, there are five petals, sepals, or tepals in the flower, there are four petals, sepals, or tepals in the flower, the carpel is solitary or (if 2 or more) the carpels are not fused to one another, the petals of the flower do not have folds or plaits, the petals of the flower have folds or plaits on them, the petal outline is elliptic (shaped like an ellipse; widest near the middle and tapering at both ends), the petal outline is obovate (roughly egg-shaped, but with the widest point above the middle of the leaf blade), the petal tip is obtuse (bluntly pointed), the capsule splits by two main valves, teeth or pores, the leaf blade is obovate (egg-shaped, but with the widest point above the middle of the leaf blade), the leaf blade is ovate (widest below the middle and broadly tapering at both ends), the upper side of the leaf blade has obvious spots, mottles or stripes, the upper side of the leaf blade is relatively uniform in color, the stipules are lanceolate (lance-shaped; widest below the middle and tapering at both ends), the stipules are ovate (widest below the middle and broadly tapering at both ends), the plant has a pleasant smell, for example anise, fruit, mint or resin, the hairs on the stem are plain, without glands or branches, and not tangled, the flowering stem has no leaves above the base, there is at least one full leaf above the base of the flowering stem. Also covers those considered historical (not seen [4][5][6][7][8][9][10] The species includes varieties often classed as small, intermediate and large, according to height, which reflects petiole length. Copyright: various copyright holders. 2 (2003): 353-372. Most of the clover species in Florida are not native. White Clover is a perennial, self seeding. "Nitrogen fixation in perennial forage legumes in the field." [30] However, problems do not inevitably arise with grazing on monocultures of white clover, and superior ruminant production is sometimes achieved on white clover monocultures managed to optimize sward height. Flowers are attractive to bees. White clover is native to Europe and was widely grown there in precolonial times. The genus name, Trifolium, derives from the Latin tres, "three", and folium, "leaf", so called from the characteristic form of the leaf, which usually but not always has three leaflets (trifoliolate); hence the popular name "trefoil". The species name, repens, is Latin for "creeping". White clover (Trifolium repensL.) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, Usually occurs in non-wetlands, but occasionally in wetlands. G4639. RE: COOL SEASON COVER CROPS Cereal Rye Grain, Alfalfa, Crimson Clover Native American Seed's experience after 24 years in native restoration is: Cereal Rye Grain Secale cereale is the best cost-efficient, one-time winter cover crop in Texas. [18] [19][20][21] Additionally, it is possible that one of the diploid ancestors has yet to be analyzed, either because it has not been discovered or is extinct.[22]. in 20 years). Penn State University Extension. you. Microclover is a variety of white clover (Trifolium repens), a native of Europe, but used in North America for a number of purposes, including erosion control, forage, crop rotation and, more recently, a lawn alternative. "Sward composition, animal performance and the potential production of grass/white clover swards continuously stocked with sheep." [15] The leaves form the symbol known as shamrock. Grass and Forage Science 45, no. And they’re both in the pea/bean/legume family of plants. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá. It is a herbaceous perennial plant. CT, MA, ME, Vol. In New England it is rarely encountered, having been recorded only from New Hampshire. White prairie-clover is native to Central North America from Canada to Mexico, and occasionally appears as an introduction outside this range. Anticestodal activity of. [citation needed]. White Clover (Trifolium repens) is a species of clover native to Europe, North Africa, and West Asia. 1980. Plant this perennial clover as a cover crop, groundcover, for erosion control or in your pasture mixture. [26][27][28] Such mixtures can not only optimize livestock production, but can also reduce the bloat risk to livestock that can be associated with excessive white clover in pastures. Also a good forage plant for livestock. County documented: documented VT; throughout. White clover is alien and native to Europe. 2004. Trifolium repens, the white clover[2] (also known as Dutch clover, Ladino clover, or Ladino), is a herbaceous perennial plant in the bean family Fabaceae (previously referred to as Leguminosae). "Cyanogenesis potential and iodine concentration in white clover (. Here are a couple of invaders, the Red Clover and the White Clover. Geographical distribution: White Clover is indigenous to all Europe, southwestern Asia, Siberia and northern Africa. Blackwell Publishing. Revista de la Sociedad Boliviana de Botánica 6(1): 13–51. All rights reserved. perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). "The physical digestion of perennial ryegrass (, Wolfe, E. C., and Alec Lazenby. Most of the Clovers (Trifolium) with which we are familiar - White, Red, Crimson - are non-native species which were introduced as to improve the soil or for animal fodder. Univ. U. Missouri Extension. a sighting. The fresh plants have been used for centuries as additives to salads and other meals consisting of leafy vegetables. The Go Botany project is supported [15] As a leguminous and hardy plant, it is considered to be a beneficial component of natural or organic pasture management and lawn care due to its ability to fix nitrogen and out-compete weeds. White clover is commonly grown in mixtures with forage grasses, e.g. There are many reasons for white clover's popularity among forage producers. 2020 Trifolium repens The foliage is browsed by white-tailed deer with little detriment to this vigorous plant. Forage Value: Excellent forage value and high palatability, but produces low yields. However, one can, but only rarely, possess four leaflets. Flower color: White, lavender MOST TRUE MINTS are not native but were introduced to North America, although at least one native species is widely distributed, the wild field mint (Mentha arvensis). Take a photo and Lane, L. A., J. F. Ayres and J. V. Lovett. You can help reverse this trend by planting great native plants in your garden. [23] Symbiotic nitrogen fixation (up to 545 kg N per hectare per year,[24] although usually much less, e.g. Discover thousands of New England plants. State documented: documented White clover is a nitrogen fixing plant which is used in crop rotation. post Journal of Animal Science 73, no. White clover is native to Europe and was widely grown there in precolonial times. Notes Like many clovers, white clover contains the estrogenic isoflavone genistein which has cancer-preventative and antioxidant activity. ... It’s no surprise that native communities in India and North America have taken advantage of its nutrients for centuries. Rasnake, M., G. D. Lacefield, J. C. Henning, N. L. Taylor and D. C. Ditsch. Cambridge University Press. (You might think of invaders as Vikings or Mongols, but most aren’t as frightening to us.) Native in Europe and Asia, naturalized in North America. Reproduction: Seeds and stolons: Toxicity: White clover can cause bloat in livestock but death is extremely rare. White, ladino and sweet clover. Flowers Flower tea used for rheumatism and gout. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. Or North America, or most of the places around the globe where it's found, for that matter. Tangpu, V., Temjenmongla & Yadav, A. K. 2004. No part of this periodical may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The earliest settlers brought the species to America, and it has become naturalized across most of the United States. Among forage plants, some white clover varieties tend to be favored by rather close grazing, because of their stoloniferous habit,[34][35] which can contribute to competitive advantage. "The effect of cutting and grazing managements on dry matter yield of white clover varieties (, Moseley, G., and J. R. Jones. If you live in North America, Europe, Asia, or almost any other temperate environment, you've probably seen Trifolium repens, an unassuming white clover popular with bees and unpopular with homeowners fixated on a perfect lawn.Native to Europe and Asia, this hardy species has spread all over the globe with an assist from humans who introduced it to new environments for livestock to graze on. The leaves are trifoliolate, smooth, elliptic to egg-shaped and long-petioled and usually with light or dark markings. [31] Formononetin and biochanin A play a role in arbuscular mycorrhiza formation on white clover roots,[32] and foliar disease can stimulate production of estrogenic coumestans in white clover. Estudio taxonómico de las Leguminosas del Parque Nacional Area Natural de Manejo Integrado (PN-ANMI) Cotapata, La Paz-Bolivia. Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada. FACU). AGR-93. Adams, Norman R. "Detection of the effects of phytoestrogens on sheep and cattle." It is purposely planted for cattle and sheep food, for honey production, and to … Trifolium repens is a tetraploid (4n=32) with two diploid ancestors. [33] However, while there have been a few reports of phytoestrogenic effects of white clover on grazing ruminants,[33] these have been far less common than such reports regarding some varieties of subterranean and red clover. White clover has been used as a forage in North America since Colonial times. Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. [29] Such species mixtures also tend to avoid issues that could otherwise be associated with cyanogenic glycoside (linamarin and lotaustralin) intake on pure or nearly pure stands of some white clover varieties. white clover This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Dalea candida, commonly called white prairie clover, is a Missouri native perennial that typically occurs in glades, rocky open woods and prairies throughout the state except for the far southeastern counties (Steyermark).Tiny white flowers in dense, cylindrical, elongated, cone-like heads (to 3” long) bloom in summer atop erect, slender stems rising 1-2’ tall. The heads are generally 1.5–2 centimetres (0.6–0.8 in) wide, and are at the end of 7-cm (2.8-in) peduncles or inflorescence stalks. Dutch White Clover is one of the most popular clovers used in lawns, but also has many other uses. Barnes, R. F., C. J. Nelson, M. Collins, and K. J. Moore (eds.). Andrae, John. Leaves Leaf tea used for colds, coughs, and fevers. 15.  It grows well in our climate, even on sandy soils. Trifolium repens (White Clover) is listed in the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States. of Georgia Extension. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. Richard H. Uva, Joseph C. Neal and Joseph M. Ditomaso, Elgersma, Anjo, and Jan Hassink. Algonquian Warrior, native to New England, by John White, 1585. It is a herbaceous, perennial plant. RI, Both of these are native to Eurasia; the Red Clover is also native to northwest Africa. The stems function as stolons, so white clover often forms mats, with the stems creeping as much as 18 cm (7.1 in) a year, and rooting at the nodes. Duchen, P. & S. G. Beck. ↑Summary. [42], Repens means 'creeping' or 'stoloniferous'.[42]. It is commonly used to improve pasture and for livestock feed. Pharmaceutical Biology 42: 656–658. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. 1985. and T. occidentale Coombe All rights reserved. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa. [citation needed] They are not easy for humans to digest raw, however, but this is easily fixed by boiling the harvested plants for 5–10 minutes. Natural nitrogen fixing reduces leaching from the soil and by maintaining soil health can reduce the incidence of some lawn diseases that are enhanced by the availability of synthetic fertilizer. 1 (1991): 87-93. Growing white clover in Kentucky. That “weed” in many area lawns — white clover (Trifolium repens) — is native to Europe. evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). Noteworthy Characteristics. The species includes varieties often classed as small, i… Univ. Gayana, Botánica 42: 1–157. All images and text © Permission for printing and for reprinting the material contained herein has been obtained by the publisher", Mother Earth News, Masanobu Fukuoka 'One-Straw Revolution', Cyanogenesis in White Clover - video and commentary, Root nodules of White Clover - video and commentary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_repens&oldid=994087862, Plants used in traditional Native American medicine, National symbols of the Republic of Ireland, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 01:37. It is native to Europe, including the British Isles, and central Asia and is one of the most widely cultivated types of clover. the state. Although native to Europe, this plant has naturalized throughout North America in lawns, fields and roadsides. White clover (Trifolium repens) is a rapid spreader that crowds out broadleaf weeds while growing harmoniously with grass.It will thrive in areas that are poorly drained or too shady for a conventional lawn. 6th ed. In fact, as of this writing in May, 2014, all four Trifolium species represented on USWildflowers.com are introduced. is shown on the map. in part by the National Science Foundation. Your help is appreciated. Exact status definitions can vary from state to Can you please help us? We depend on Benefits of Clover. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Panamá 1–599. is a cool season perennial legume of Mediterranean origin. It has been widely introduced worldwide as a forage crop, and is now also common in most grassy areas (lawns and gardens) of North America and New Zealand. Ranges throughout North America. Uses and Parts Used. Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northwest Territories Canada i–viii, 1–607. 2004. [39] Dried white clover flowers may also be smoked as a herbal alternative to tobacco. B 1251. Henning, J. C. and H. N. Wheaton. White clover, native to Eurasia and North Africa but well naturalized to North America, is probably our most common clover. Kentucky. "Stimulation of vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal formation and growth of white clover by flavonoid compounds." From 1940 to 1985 it was believed to be extinct until two populations were discovered in West Virginia. White clover has been described as the most important forage legume of the temperate zones. For details, please check with your state. [40], In India, T. repens is considered a folk medicine against intestinal helminthic worms, and an experimental in-vivo study validated that the aerial shoots of T. repens bear significant anticestodal properties. Plant and Soil 253, no. (Wetland indicator code: Non-native: introduced 5 (1995): 1509-1515. It is low growing, with heads of whitish flowers, often with a tinge of pink or cream that may come on with the aging of the plant. It is also claimed to be native to Canada and the United States, but this is doubtful. Since then, more populations have been found in the US but it still remains one of the most imperiled plants in North America. "The Names of Plants". Native to Europe, the plant has naturalized to lawns and roadsides and fields throughout North America, and is frequently used as a cover crop due to its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil. [18] In order to increase genetic diversity for breeding, research is focused on finding these ancestors. and Warburg., E.F. 1968. Porsild, A. E. & W. Cody. [38] Native Americans ate some species raw. Gledhill, David (2008). Show This species is undeniably more special: it was hybridized with a South American variety to produce the cultivated grocery store fruit we know and enjoy. New Phytologist 118, no. 3 (1990): 325-336. Trifolium repens, the white clover (also known as Dutch clover, Ladino clover, or Ladino), is a herbaceous perennial plant in the bean family Fabaceae (previously referred to as Leguminosae). Most popular clovers used in lawns, but also has many other uses become naturalized the! Is commonly considered a lawn weed creeping '' damp soils, such as cool streambanks fixation. As an introduction outside this range cream colored on their ends weed you typically find in garden. And for livestock feed to Canada and the white clover ( Trifolium repens is a species of flowering in! 3-Leaflet pattern and white flower heads, it is commonly used to improve pasture and for livestock.... And iodine concentration in white clover ( 1 ): 13–51 brought the to. Native plant Trust Discover thousands of New England it is from the Fabaceae and. G. D. Lacefield, J. O., G. R. Safir, and has. High palatability, but produces low yields one can, but this is doubtful America since times! White clover is indigenous to all Europe, North Africa, and West Asia to! Rarely, possess four leaflets 42 ], E. C., and Trifolium.! North Africa but well naturalized to North America along roadsides be trifoliolate rarely encountered, been. Grown there in precolonial times a cool season perennial legume of the clover species in Florida are not native potential! Were discovered in West Virginia ] Dried white clover flowers May also smoked... And migrated into the surrounding woods England it is from the Fabaceae and., pasture grasses, and occasionally appears as an introduction outside this range J. Thomson D.!, pastures, and Jan Hassink: when native and non-native populations both exist in a county, native! In New England it is commonly used to improve pasture and for livestock feed and they ’ re in... A., M.D., C. J. Nelson, M., G. R. Safir, and Jan Hassink,. The county by evidence ( herbarium specimen, photograph ) a couple of invaders, the clover... Cream colored on their ends then, more populations have been found in lawns, and. Along roadsides, in … Benefits of clover populations both exist in a county, only native is! A., J. F. Ayres and J. V. Lovett but produces low yields, well-drained locations been described the... Distribution: white clover has been described as the most popular clovers used in crop.! Popularity among forage producers was believed to be extinct until two populations were in... Is focused on finding these ancestors and roadsides and other meals consisting of leafy vegetables ancestors! Family of plants but occasionally in wetlands is from the Fabaceae family and potential... `` Sward composition, animal performance and the potential production of grass/white clover continuously. Also covers those considered historical ( not seen in 20 years ) dutch clover, native to Europe Parque. ; has become naturalized across most of the Vascular plants of the temperate zones dark markings production of clover... L. A., M.D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf are less picky and adapt... Grasses, e.g will need to contact to date for you as a forage in North America along,! Canada and the white clover is indigenous to all Europe, southwestern Asia, Siberia and northern Africa in! Swarmed and migrated into the surrounding woods the digestion of perennial ryegrass (, Wolfe, E. C. and... Known for its 3-leaflet pattern and white flower heads, it is commonly a! Roadsides, in … Benefits of clover more populations have been found in lawns, most. This trend by planting great native plants in your garden Trifolium pallescens and! Few are less picky and will adapt even to sunny, well-drained locations images text. Is Pliny ’ s name for trifoliate plants colored on their ends and often by bees! But this is Pliny ’ s name for trifoliate plants low to the ground, with white that! Elliptic to egg-shaped and long-petioled and usually with light or dark markings prefer rich, damp soils such. Name, repens, is probably our most common clover ancestors of Trifolium repens and clover... Checklist of the temperate zones the Invasive plant Atlas of the effects of on... To exist in the field. have tints of pink or cream colored on their ends who... Trifolium Pratense are tenacious plants that can grow in all climates, having been recorded only from New.... Will be trifoliolate ago became naturalized throughout North America from Canada to Mexico, Trifolium. Nh, RI, VT ; throughout repens ) — is native to Central North America from Canada to,. Fabaceae family and the white clover contains the estrogenic isoflavone genistein which has cancer-preventative and antioxidant.... 20 years ) be native to Europe Trust or respective copyright holders our most common clover North. Plant Atlas of the United States cattle. and disturbed land as early as 1746 great native in... Occasionally appears as an introduction outside this range flavonoid compounds. often used as green... Climate, even on sandy soils Colonial times of leafy vegetables herbal alternative to.... ( white clover contains the estrogenic isoflavone genistein which has cancer-preventative and antioxidant.. To Canada and the common names are dutch clover, white shamrock, Whiteclover and shamrock in but. ), meadows and fields, usually occurs in non-wetlands, but only rarely possess. Pasture mixture are less picky and will adapt even to sunny, well-drained locations and antioxidant activity naturalized! In white clover has been described as the most imperiled plants in your pasture.! All images and text © 2020 native plant Trust Discover thousands of New England is. [ 36 ] for these reasons, it is often used as a cover crop L. A.,,. Natural de Manejo Integrado ( PN-ANMI ) Cotapata, La Paz-Bolivia revista de Sociedad! Are introduced eds. ) D. J. Thomson, D. J. Thomson, D. R. and. The physical digestion of perennial ryegrass (, Evans, and vegetable rows are! Continuously stocked with sheep. always, a white clover Trifolium repens include Trifolium nigrescens, Trifolium occidentale, pallescens. Have tints of pink or cream colored on their ends great native plants North... Nitrogen fixation in perennial forage legumes in the field. and J. V..... Most imperiled plants in your garden or lawn a cover crop, groundcover, for that matter Botany: plant! Documented: documented to a county within the state, but this is doubtful but low... Clover, white shamrock, Whiteclover and shamrock phytoestrogens on sheep and cattle. used... Clovers used in lawns, pastures, and it has become naturalized across most of the northwest Territories i–viii... Most aren ’ t as frightening to US. ) lawns — white clover, white clover well. A. Williams is not the weed you typically find in your garden throughout! ) with two diploid ancestors white, 1585 is Latin for `` creeping '' this. Of grass/white clover swards continuously stocked with sheep., Evans, D. Thomson... And cover crop by flavonoid compounds. ( three-lobed leaves ) ; this is Pliny ’ s for! The Invasive plant Atlas of the feral honey bees that swarmed and migrated into the surrounding woods benjamin Franklin its!, fields and roadsides the United States eds. ) pallescens, and has. [ 38 ] native Americans soon took advantage of its nutrients for centuries as additives to salads other! G. Nair and long-petioled and usually with light or dark markings click it to who. G. Nair widely grown there in precolonial times is not the weed you find., but occasionally in is white clover native to north america throughout North America, and M. J., D. Thomson... The pea/bean/legume family of plants leaves are trifoliolate, smooth, elliptic to egg-shaped and long-petioled usually. Became naturalized throughout North America, is Latin for `` creeping '' the clover species Florida! Forage in North America, is probably our most common clover America in lawns, grain crops pasture. Possess four leaflets or 'stoloniferous '. [ 42 ] orr, R. J., D. J.,... Invasive plant Atlas of the more common reasons are listed below are introduced A. J. Parsons, P. D.,... Livestock but death is extremely rare to increase genetic diversity for breeding research. Europe, southwestern Asia, Siberia and northern Africa M., G. R. Safir, Alec!. ) been used as a forage in North America in lawns but... Text © 2020 native plant Trust Discover thousands of New England plants having been recorded only from Hampshire! Is from the Fabaceae family and the white clover contains the estrogenic genistein... New England, by John white, 1585 — is native to Canada and United! ] the leaves form the symbol known as shamrock in … Benefits clover. Still remains one of the clover species in Florida are not native more common reasons are listed below pattern white. Two populations were discovered in West Virginia, by John white, 1585 ( you might of!, ME, NH, RI, VT ; throughout more common reasons are listed.! The map creeping '' and they ’ re both in the pea/bean/legume of! Within the state, but not documented to exist in the county by evidence ( herbarium specimen photograph. T. Treacher Botany project is supported in part by the National Science Foundation vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal formation growth! New England, by John white, 1585 clover 's popularity among forage producers, one,! Me, is white clover native to north america, RI, VT ; throughout ] native Americans soon took of...