Defining Divergent Thinking The word divergent is partly defined as “tending to be different or develop in different directions.” Divergent thinking refers to the way the mind generates ideas beyond proscribed expectations and rote thinking—what is usually referred to thinking outside the box, and is often associated with creativity. The magma then solidifies and the process repeats itself. Divergent and convergent thinking is not just for creativity in the workplace. Two species that are very closely related and have undergone divergent evolution are the kit fox (Vulpes macrotis) and the Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus). New World monkeys evolved from Old World Monkeys C. Gorillas and Lemurs share a common ancestor D. Simians evolved from prosimians, Biologydictionary.net Editors. The apes, or Hominoidea, further diverged into two groups: the lesser apes, such as gibbons (family: Hylobatidae), which are all native to Asia, and the great apes (Hominidae), which are native to Europe, Africa and Asia, and include orangutans (genus: Pongo), gorillas (Gorilla), chimpanzees (Pan) and humans (Homo). 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If you are seeking to change someone else's mind, then opening them up to the thought of new thoughts is often an important first step and may need a little practice before moving onto the main topic. They evolved flat noses and prehensile tails that act as the fifth limb and are able to grasp on trees and branches. He terrorizes Beatrice and her friends, stabbing one boy in the eye and arranging an attempted murder of Beatrice. Both these species have to adopt their extremely different habitats by having diverged from a recent common ancestor. Something divergent is moving away from what is expected. The problem is the same, but the questions change slightly. Can you believe that, through our time loving Tris and Four, wishing we could pass initiation, and generally living vicariously through Veronica Roth’s words, that we have never had a Divergent quiz designed to find what faction we belong in? Divergent and convergent thinking are two complementary methods to explore ideas, work towards goals, and address challenges. Allopatric speciation and peripatric speciation occur when the reproductive barrier is caused by a physical or geographical barrier, such as a river or mountain range. This is the process of natural selection. Figure 5: Momentum divergence and a pullback. Solution: The divergence of F(x, y) is given by ∇•F(x, y) which is a dot product. It’s Okay Good to Be Different. Divergent plate boundaries, also called mid-ocean ridges, oceanic spreading centers or continental rifts, occur where the Earths tectonic plates move away from each other. Divergent evolution. Figure 5 is an example of divergence and not a reversal, but a change of trend direction to sideways. The case of ‘Darwin’s Finches’ (the birds actually belong to the tanager family and are not true finches) is an example of adaptive radiation, which is a form of divergent evolution. Divergent evolution may occur as a response to changes in abiotic factors, such as a change in environmental conditions, or when a new niche becomes available. This fact is the result of the divergence of the common ancestor of all New World monkeys and Old World monkeys. Which of the following statements is true? Convergent evolution and divergent evolution are two types of processes that bring changes to organisms, allowing the organism to adapt to their environment. It is important to remember that the modern primates we see today are not evolved from each other despite their similarities (for example, great apes are not evolved from lesser apes), but that they are descended from a single common ancestor that formed two different species through divergent evolution. The modern primates are not evolving from each other despite their similarities but they are descended from a single common ancestor which forms two different species through divergent evolution. Because they share a common evolutionary origin, these are examples of homologous structures. An example of a divergent boundary is the mid Atlantic Ridge (there are mid ocean ridges in the Indian, and Pacific Oceans as well). You start by looking in your closet to explore options. For instance, Tris remember that her mother told her that people used to avoid genetically engineered produce, but now that's all they have (4.26). These differences are: The relationship between analogous structures in different species which is evolved by convergent evolution can less distinct as compared to the homologous structures that have the same basic structural plan. They evolve in two species which are clearly very distinct in terms of their ears and coats, as they retain the majority of their ancestral features. For example, the birds that fed on seeds and nuts evolved large crushing beaks, while cactus eaters developed longer beaks, and finer beaks evolved in birds that fed by picking insects out of trees. Two divergent paths are moving in opposite directions — away from each other. Whale flippers, frog forelimbs, and your own arms most likely evolved from the front flippers of an ancient jawless fish. Divergent Evolution: Dinosaurs, Darwin’s finches, and forelimb structures of vertebrates are examples of divergent evolution. Divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas. The next divergence occurred about 35 million years ago in other phylogenetic branches of primates. Convergent evolution defines how species have evolved separately but having similar structures. Divergent has been praised by some for its strong female protagonist. The adaptive radiation seen in the case of the Galapagos finches is a result of: A. Here, convection in the mantle and asthenosphere, pictured below, brings fresh, hot, basaltic magma toward the surface. We need to be a little careful with these facts when it comes to divergent series. The Arctic fox is native to Arctic regions and lives in the Arctic tundra biome of the Northern Hemisphere. These individuals could survive and had the ability of reproduction in their new habitat. The apes or Hominoidea further diverge in two groups; lesser apes and great apes. The Divergent trilogy (also known as The Divergent Series) is a series of three young adult dystopian/science-fiction books by Veronica Roth and published by Katherine Tegen Books. If a reproductive barrier has separated two groups in the population, then different genes control various aspects of the ability of organism of survival and reproduction vary in frequency as gene flow is restricted. It responds by melting, and the new magma flows into the fissure. a divergent statement; a divergent lens; Alleles at NCU09037 ( het-e ) fell into three very divergent groups (termed haplogroups) that showed signatures of positive selection, intra- and interhaplogroup recombination, and evidence of trans-species polymorphism. Divergent Evolution. Retrieved from https://biologydictionary.net/divergent-evolution/. Two species that are closely related and undergone the divergent evolution are the kit fox and the Arctic fox. Divergent Questions. For example, Peter, a Dauntless initiate who transferred from Candor, is one of the novel’s minor antagonists. High incidence of migration between islands B. Having diverged from a recent common ancestor, both these species have had to adapt to their extremely different habitats. We use them all the time in our daily lives! The segregation of different personality types into different factions has consequences on both the group and the individual level. An example of adaptive radiation that led to divergent evolution is Charles Darwin's finches. Transform boundaries occur where plates are sliding past each other. This positive feedback loop implies an evolutionary pattern of divergent genetic drift to high or low GC contents. 187 quotes have been tagged as divergent: Veronica Roth: ‘Becoming fearless isn't the point. ... To conclude, “Divergent… Imagine the following Product class: class Product { private type: string; constructor(type: string) { this.type = type; } public getBasePrice() : number { switch (this.type) { case … The examples of divergent evolution are given below: A scientist Charles Darwin observed one of the famous examples of divergent evolution. Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. Humans are more evolved than chimpanzees B. Dictionary ! Divergent change occurs when one class is commonly changed in different ways for different reasons. The kit fox is native to Western North America and adapted to a desert environment having sandy coloration and large ears that help to remove excess body heat. Convergent, divergent and transform boundaries represent areas where the Earths tectonic plates are interacting with each other. Divergent evolution leads to speciation, and works on the basis that there is variation within the gene pool of a population. This is the process of natural selection. Often these divergent modifications are due to poor program structure or "copypasta programming”. From the beginning of the book, it’s clear that the society in Divergent has placed unrealistic limits on its members’ identities. These include familiar families such as capuchins and spider monkeys (family: Cebidae), marmosets (Callitrichidae), and howler monkeys (Atelidae). Treatment It is speculated that the two groups underwent divergent evolution as a consequence of allopatric speciation. This is because gene flow between islands is limited when migration is not constant; however, the scale of the effect depends on the dispersal ability of the organism. There are three main differences between convergent and divergent evolution. . The image shows an example of the homologous bones found in the forelimb of four different types of mammal. Divergent evolution is the process whereby groups from the same common ancestor evolve and accumulate differences, resulting in the formation of new species. Tris Prior is a powerful, even heroic character, and during the course of the novel she protects the weak and saves countless lives. As selective pressures are placed upon organisms, they must develop adaptive traits in order to survive and maintain their reproductive fitness. How to use divergent in a sentence. The kit fox is native to Western North America, and is adapted to desert environments; it has sandy coloration, and large ears, which help it to remove excess body heat. Get a verified writer to help you with “Divergent” by Veronica Roth. Shotgun Surgery refers to when a single change is made to multiple classes simultaneously. Continuing the series of blog posts about code smells, let’s talk about Divergent Change. Some circumstances that can drive divergent evolution include natural disasters like volcanoes, weather phenomena, the spread of disease, or an overall climate change in an area in which the species lives. Most people chose this as the best definition of divergent: The definition of diverge... See the dictionary meaning, pronunciation, and sentence examples. The goal of divergent thinking is to focus on a subject, in a free-wheeling way, to think of solutions that may not be obvious or predetermined. The mid-Atlantic ridge lies beneath the Atlantic Ocean and separates the North and South American plates from the European and African plates. There are many antagonists of differing levels of importance and power. It’s perfect for going beyond mere memorization to true thinking. ... Because of her willingness to be brave she was able to change herself and the way she thought. Examples of divergent in a Sentence; Examples of divergent. And if you can not do this, you are smelling one of the two closely related pungencies. They have evolved into two species that are clearly very distinct in terms of their ears and coats, although they still retain the majority of their ancestral features. The definition of change driver with examples. From the beginning of the book, it’s clear that the society in Divergent has placed unrealistic limits on its members’ identities. Divergent definition, diverging; differing; deviating. Darwin suggested that each of the bird species had originally belonged to a single common ancestor species, which had undergone modifications of its features based on the type of food source available on each island. There are five factions that make up the disappoint society: Abnegation, Dauntless, Candor, Amity, and Erudite. For example, in vertebrates like pigs, birds, monkeys and whales, the forelimbs have the same general sets of bones, but they have been modified over time so the animals can use their forelimbs in very different ways. Through divergent evolution, organisms may develop homologous structures. Divergent Change is when many changes are made to a single class. ... as because the phases of physiological change in different species do not harmonize; each by its peculiar needs has been modified until, in their several conditions of life, they vary so much about the mean as to have become almost if not quite alien one to another. One of the most famous examples of divergent evolution was observed by Charles Darwin, and documented in his book On the Origin of Species.Upon visiting the Galapagos Islands, Darwin noted that each of the islands had a resident population of finches belonging to the same taxonomic family. CODE SMELL/ BAD SMELL Types of Code Smell Divergent Change When we make a change,we want to be able to a single clear point in the system and make the change. These are similar to each other in structures anatomically that found in a common ancestor and persists within diverged organisms, as they have evolved dissimilar functions to perform. 1. Convergent boundaries, of which there are three types, occur where plates are colliding. On the other hand, divergent thinking was equated with creativity and both were not uncommonly presented as … Brainstorming, free writing, keeping a journal and mind-mapping are examples of divergent thinking. All primates on earth evolved from the single common ancestor mostly like primate-like insectivore mammals. Lithosphere is what the earths tectonic plates are made of and consists of the earths crust an… Divergent change occurs when you have to do too many changes in a class/module to introduce a new feature/change. If a reproductive barrier separates two groups within a population, different genes controlling for various aspects of an organism’s ability to survive and reproduce increase or decrease in frequency as gene flow is restricted. As the magma cools, new, rigid lithosphere is created and the plates on get pushed apart to make room for the incoming material. Because Divergent is clearly set in some other time than ours, but it's not clear how far in the future, or why things have turned out the way they have. THERE IS ONE mirror in my house. The development of analogous structures C. Populations of birds adapting to fill available niches D. All of the above, 3. Divergent definition is - moving or extending in different directions from a common point : diverging from each other. But on each island, the population of birds differed from those to the near islands depends on the shape and size of their beaks. “Divergent Evolution.”, Biologydictionary.net Editors. Divergent has been praised by some for its strong female protagonist. Adaptive radiation is a common feature in archipelagos such as the Galapagos Islands and Hawaii, as well as on metaphorical ‘island habitats’ such as mountain ranges. Divergent evolution shows how species can have common anatomical structures that have evolved for different tasks. The power series diverges for large values of n (although it converges for intervals of x (MIT, 2020).. Other series oscillate, like 1 – 1 + 1 – 1….These oscillating series are also considered divergent (or in some cases, partially divergent). diverge definition: 1. to follow a different direction, or to be or become different: 2. to follow a different…. Conclusion Convergent evolution and divergent evolution are two types of processes that bring changes to organisms, allowing the organism to adapt to their environment. The mid-Atlantic ridge is an example of a divergent boundary, where the Eurasian Plate that covers all of Europe separates from the North American Plate. Something divergent is moving away from what is expected. Everyone was so concerned with fitting in and being seen as a good … Sometimes, divergent evolution occurs through chance happenings over time. Secrets and Lies The most notable secret Tris keeps is her Divergence; because of the way the Divergent are being persecuted in her society, it would be disastrous to reveal to the world the results of her aptitude test. Divergent change occurs when one module is often changed in different ways for different reasons. The organisms can create homologous structures by the divergent evolution. Alternatively, divergent evolution may take place in response to changes in biotic factors, such as increased or decreased pressure from competition or predation. A faction is a large clique of people who value the things and have the same goals. It is generally speculated that a greater number of differences between related species indicates more time since they underwent divergence. Some series are well known to diverge. For example, a large customer of a cloud computing platform who needs much faster network performance than you currently offer. Convergent Vs Divergent Thinking, Differences; Convergent Thinking Divergent Thinking; The process of figuring out a concrete solution to any problem is called Convergent Thinking. Reasons for the Problem. For example, when I was going through a tough time in my life, it wasn’t family members or friends that helped me through it but the supportive words of celebrities I look up too. The segregation of different personality types into different factions has consequences on both the group and the individual level. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one: ). When a divergent boundary occurs beneath oceanic lithosphere, the rising convection current below lifts the lithosphere, producing a mid-ocean ridge. The ancestral prosimians resembled mostly the modern prosimians included the lemurs, lorises, tarsiers and bush babies. One would use convergent thinking to answer multiple choice tests on an exam, but use divergent thinking methods to answer an essay. Other cases of divergent evolution become necessary for survival in a changing environment. Beatrice Prior, the narrator and protagonist of Divergent, is a smart and stubborn sixteen-year-old girl.Initially, she lives with her mother, father, and brother in Abnegation, the faction focused on selflessness and humility, but it’s clear as the novel opens that she isn’t at home there. Divergent boundaries represent areas where … Examples of Divergent Boundaries. At this point just remember that a sum of convergent series is convergent and multiplying a convergent series by a number will not change its convergence. We’ll see an example of this in the next section after we get a few more examples under our belt. Whale flippers, frog forelimbs, and your own arms most likely evolved from the front flippers of an ancient jawless fish. Learn more. Examples of Divergent Evolution: The examples of divergent evolution are given below: Darwin’s Finches: A scientist Charles Darwin observed one of the famous examples of divergent evolution. Its components are given by: G 1 = e x The Arctic fox is native to Arctic areas and lives in the Arctic tundra biome of the Northern Hemisphere. The divergent evolution is defined as the process in which the groups having the same ancestor evolve and accumulate differences and the result comes as the formation of new species. When it comes to problem solving and idea generation, two ways are commonly cited, namely divergent and convergent thinking strategies. The structures present in the common ancestor of two species and that persist in their evolved lineage, albeit with a different form or function, are known as: A. Analogous Structures B. Homologous Structures C. Divergent Structures D. Vestigial Structures, 2. When the ancestral form of finches initially colonized each island, each group contained individuals who were able to better adapt to the conditions and the available food source. This year, however, the two divergent focal points converged more seamlessly. They are often an important source of change. Ancestral prosimians mostly resembled modern prosimians, which include the lemurs (endemic to Madagascar), lorises, tarsiers and bush babies. In doing so, the genes that controlled for certain favorable aspects (e.g., longer beaks suitable for accessing nectar deep inside flowers) were spread throughout the gene pool, while the individuals without favored features died out. The next big divergence occurred around 35 million years ago in the other phylogenetic branch of primates, the simians. They lived on varying diets and had beaks that differed in shape and size reflecting their diet. However, the bird populations on each island differed from those on nearby islands in the shape and size of their beaks. Divergent evolution is the process in which a trait held by a common ancestor evolves into different variations over time. Differences may be minor, such as the change in shape, size or function of only one structure, or they may be more pronounced and numerous, resulting in a completely different body structure or phenotype. Psychologist Nina Lieberman’s research in the very interesting book Playfulness: Its Relationship to Imagination and Creativity has something very relevant to add to this discussion.Divergent thinking goes hand-in-hand with joy, optimism, and inner well-being. Divergent study guide contains a biography of Veronica Roth, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. This causes the crust to separate into two different pieces. The “divergent” level is our focus. The common ancestor of the Old World monkeys and apes split around 25 million years ago. Biologydictionary.net Editors. This event resulted in the divergence of the common ancestor of all New World monkeys and Old World monkeys. “Divergent Evolution.” Biology Dictionary. The divergent evolution leads to speciation and works based on their variation in the gene pool of a population. More importantly, Tris’s heroism seems directly tied to the fact that she is a young woman: her gender gives her a powerful tool for fighting evil. This is known as convergent evolution. Divergent thinking is the opposite of convergent thinking, which involves solving problems through obvious choices only. ... Tris and Caleb’s betrayal is an example of pathos. A. Divergent Boundary Examples Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Divergent Evolution: Dinosaurs, Darwin’s finches, and forelimb structures of vertebrates are examples of divergent evolution. However, there are instances whereby unrelated organisms independently evolve analogous structures with similar appearance or function. The complexity of identity. Convergent thinking is considered black and white, while divergent thinking has gray areas. In an abundance of enthusiasm generated post-Sputnik 1, the convergent style of thinking was rapidly equated with typical intelligence. An important first step of divergent thinking is to be open. Darwin noted while visiting the Galapagos Island, that each island contains a resident population of finches which belongs to the same taxonomic family. They are often nocturnal, with body features that are considered ‘primitive’, compared to other primates. Menu. Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. Divergent boundaries represent areas where plates are spreading apart. HIRE verified writer $35.80 for a 2-page paper. Divergence is the tendency to diverge from the norm which is, in this case, the mindset and way of thinking the factions are meant for. The society is composed of five factions, where members of each faction dedicate themselves to the cultivation of a particular virtue. Divergent illustrates the prevalent truth that when people are placed into immutable classes in such a way, there will always be those who are not content. It is a vague, formless mass movement motivated by divergent expectations of change. One of the most famous examples of divergent evolution is the case of Darwin's Finches. Dictionary Thesaurus Examples ... An example of divergent are the ideologies of a liberal democrat and a conservative republican. 25 examples: The two approaches have been on increasingly divergent paths for several… The divergent evolution can from a response to change in Abiotic factors like a change in environmental conditions or when a new niche available. Series that Diverge. Divergent thinking and your mood. . The Old World Monkeys and apes split around 25 million years ago. More importantly, Tris’s heroism seems directly tied to the fact that she is a young woman: her gender gives her a powerful tool for fighting evil. At that time, the world’s continents were mostly connected. One of the most famous examples of divergent evolution was observed by Charles Darwin, and documented in his book On the Origin of Species. When a divergent boundary occurs beneath a thick continental plate, the pull-apa… Extensional forces stretch the lithosphere and produce a deep fissure. Thus any series in which the individual terms do not approach zero diverges. The opening line of any book should say, in the words of Stephen King, “Listen. If a series converges, the individual terms of the series must approach zero. Conclusion. Following divergent thinking, the ideas and information will be organized using convergent thinking; i.e., putting the var ious ideas back together in … All ideas are valid for idea stimulation in divergent thinking. The New World monkeys or Platyrrhines, are native to Central and South America, as well as Mexico. The change from pangaea to the present configuration of the continents involved? The case of ‘Darwin’s Finches’ is an example of adaption radiation that is a kind of divergent evolution. You find yourself having to change many unrelated methods when you make changes to a class. The protagonist of Divergent is Tris Prior. Two divergent paths are moving in opposite directions — away from each other. The Old World Monkey or Catarrhini is native to Africa and Asia and displayed a range of different adaptions of many kinds of habitat. Lead Users Lead users are your customers who are pushing your products and services to their limits. That's impossible. Around 55 million years ago, the first true primates evolved, diverging into the prosimians and simians. Writer $ 35.80 for a 2-page paper apes or Hominoidea further diverge in two groups underwent evolution. To their environment keeping a journal and mind-mapping are examples of homologous structures in your to. 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