When 30-40% of a country’s population does not belong to the dominant ethnic group, the country faces the necessity of political accommodation. The Try looking to the present, and then to the future. I don’t have a straightforward way of explaining why this is the case. One of them, Ohn Maung, told DVB that the people of Burma were yet to taste full freedom. The political reforms are a move towards meeting the key benchmarks for ending sanctions, and the conflicts a means to ready the ground for post-sanctions investment. Moreover, in 2012 crafting a new equilibrium in ethnic areas is surely the most pressing issue. Give me ONE academic especially, in History, that support the west policy and I will show you the Charlatan. It is curious that at exactly the same moment that political developments in “Burman” Burma are being greeted with justifiable optimism there is fresh instability and violence in ethnic minority areas. Today, the United States grapples with racial injustice that continues despite our long struggle to … The province of Burma, after 1885 was administered as follows: 1. In 1947, Aung San became Deputy Chairman of the Executive Council of Burma, a transitional government. In your previous posts you either ignore, or attempt to gloss over, the continuous war crimes perpetrated by the SPDC. Until the Burmese generals quit murdering minorities – and purposely killing civilians is murder – there will never be peace. Dr Nicholas Farrelly is the co-founder of New Mandala. Independence Day (Burmese: လွတ်လပ်ရေးနေ့) is a national holiday observed annually in Myanmar every 4 January. Thought to be Selected Originals from late 1940s material. “For freedom from the military dictatorship system, national independence, peace and democracy, we all need to work together,” said the 86-year-old, who was a politician at the time of independence. In 2012 how can Burma’s ethnic minorities more consistently see the benefits of the ongoing political transition? They rallied greater support from ethnic communities, and expected to win a majority of seats in the country’s November 8 election. © Copyright 2020 New Mandala | Web Design: Code and Visual. Flag of the State of Burma (1943-45) In China, Aung San asked for assistance from the Kuomintang government. Now, British rule was at … Tenasserim Division (Toungoo, Thaton, Amherst, Salween, Tavoy, and Mergui Districts) 1.2. It is a good time to take stock of recent events. Now that the regime has changed tack and the Lady is in the bag, they find themselves in a bit of an awkward position. The Burma Independence Army (BIA) was a collaborationist and revolutionary army that fought for the end of British rule in Burma by assisting the Japanese in their conquest of the country in 1942 during World War II.It was the first post-colonial army in Burmese history. The independent Union of Burma came into being on 4 January 1948. Still it doesn’t stop plan B banging on about the ‘useless careless west’. MDBs in Myanmar: risk regulators on complex infrastructure projects? I don’t think people are really ‘getting’ the fact that these conflicts have evolved into ones driven by business. Although many Burmese fought initially for the Japanese, some Burmese, mostly from the ethnic minorities, also served in the British Burma Army. As long as the Burmans see the minorities as inferior there will continue to be strife. William Hague at least is playing hard to get but not for long. Suzuki was the group’s commander in chief, with the rank of General, and Aung San served below him as Chief of Staff. Chip Chasterton nailed it on the head.That’s the wood plan B and many others won’t see for the trees. It is curious that Aung San Suu Kyi made no mention of Myanmar with Indian and Chinese ancestors being included in the second Panglong conference that she proposed early last year. On January 4th 1948, the Union of Burma gained its independence from Britain. She finally chose cooperation which most of us except the politically naive and ever-optimistic idealists see as collaboration. Notably, it declined to join the British Commonwealth. Pegu Division (Rangoon City, Hanthawaddy, Pegu, Tharrawaddy and Prome Districts) 1.4. On 28 December, at a ceremony in Bangkok, the Burma Independence Army (BIA) was officially formed. 2) Punishing the majority of the citizenry of Myanmar, ‘The Bamar lu Myo’, through decades of useless careless policy. The Burma Campaign 1941 - 1945. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Irrawaddy Division (Bassein, Henzada, Thayetmyo, Maubin, Myaungmya and Pyapon Districts) 2. VS of car carrying Governor General. Since independence The unsettled early years, 1948–62. Cambodia, Laos and their contribution to a new era in Southeast Asian security cooperation, Age of Empires II: Rise of the Rajas – playing the past in Southeast Asia, The gentrification of Chulalongkorn University, Art, culture, grief and loss in a time of crisis - 2020 Malaysia Update, Hypocrisy or imagination? Independence Day (Burmese: လွတ်လပ်ရေးနေ့) is a national holiday observed annually in Myanmar every 4 January. Traditional activities and festivals are held throughout the country to celebrate the season. Unlike most other former British colonies and overseas territories, it did not become a member of the Commonwealth.[5]. Out-and-out dictatorial governance will never last, but a softer authoritarianism can (as is the case in Cambodia, which is now largely uncriticised by the int. Securing these areas for exploitation is integral to the goals of both US/EU businesses, not to mention Asia’s hunger for Burma, and also serves to ensure longevity for the USDP. On 1 April 1937, Burma became a separately administered colony of Great Britain and Ba Maw the first Prime Minister and Premier of Burma. The Burma Independence Army (BIA) was formed in December 1941 in Bangkok, before the Thirty Comrades’ return to Myanmar. The biggest and most worrying exception, I’d suggest, is seen in some ethnic minority areas where, as Desmond Ball and I recently argued, “the balance that prevailed during the ceasefire years has finally broken.” If you want more details on that argument then pages 18-23 of the CSCAP Regional Security Outlook 2012 should do the trick. A Burmese Executive Administration headed by Ba Maw was established by the Japanese in August 1942. VI, Ch. Your limited capacity to comprehend the tree for the forest or is it Crusoe’s ‘Not a Man Friday does not count’ attitude, make you, not an apologist but ‘The Running dog’ of the West. A Message on U.S. Democracy, Political Prisoner, Brutal suppression of unarmed protesters, did not doing enough to help the Nagis victims, Drug trafficking and now revamped minority suppression issues. ASSK dropped the idea of second Panglong when she obviously feared it would amount to confrontation. So the vultures are swooping down to join in the feeding frenzy with the hyenas. Thousands of Burmans caroused amiably along Rangoon's steamy, tropical waterfront. 2015/05/10 - このピンは、Jane Waldenさんが見つけました。あなたも Pinterest で自分だけのピンを見つけて保存しましょう！ Nothing personal, we just need to be rid of them. I’m of the opinion that the ‘Burman’ reforms and the conflicts are closely linked – it’s about consolidating political and business dominance, as are all the other ‘reform’ measures, regardless of whether they do or don’t benefit the population. Implying Bamar as racist/discriminatory in their ruthless approach to dominating since 1057! Mapping ride-hailing app driver strikes in Vietnam, The true story of cruelty to animals in Indonesia, Student activism in Philippine Catholic Universities: A brief history. Ba Maw was an outspoken advocate for Burmese self-rule and he opposed the participation of Great Britain, and by extension Burma, in World War II. You keep referencing the past. An optimist can hope that the nascent “political reforms” might eventually lead to a recognition of the need to deal with the political issue of accommodation with the minority population using political, not military means. The only undeniable fact is the West useless careless policy of last 2+ decades. Arakan Division (Akyab, Northern Arakan or Arakan Hill Tracts, Kyaukpyu and Sandoway Districts) 1.3. As a Bamar, when will your concern for humanity overcome your hatred for the generals? But in July 1947, political rivals backed by the British[3] assassinated Aung San and several cabinet members. They subsequently disbanded the BIA and formed a smaller Burma Defense Army, with Aung San still as commander. Nicholas is Head of the School of Social Sciences at the University of Tasmania and formerly the Associate Dean of the College of Asia and the Pacific at the Australian National University, where he also led the ANU Myanmar Research Centre from 2015 to 2017. Burma - which had been making increasing demands for independence since their occupation by Japan in World War II - became an independent republic in early 1948, followed shortly by Ceylon. No institutionalised military rule. Little regards to “Myanmar history”, as represented well by your useless careless statement , and acting in a useless careless way is why Myanmar has become a quagmire. On Jan. 4, 1948, Burma ended 60 years of colonial rule when it officially declared independence from Britain. 1) Killing Bamar soldiers, General Aung San demanded the Independence of Burma in January - 4 - 1948 & Burma Independence Ceremony. 3) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that conferred independence on Burma, today called Myanmar.The Act received the royal assent on 10 December 1947. With its economy shattered and its towns and villages destroyed during the war, Burma needed peace. A foreign policy of neutrality was decided upon, but, because of internal strife, no peace resulted. Your email address will not be published. Beginning in late 1944, allied troops launched a series of offensives that led to the end of Japanese rule in July 1945. We are also just two months short of the 50th anniversary of the 1962 coup which set the country down the path to decades of dictatorial rule. justifiable as anti racist by you and your ilks is indeed glaring. On 1 August 1943, Burma was proclaimed the independent State of Burma and the Japanese military government for Burma was officially dissolved. The Japanese advanced into Burma and by the end of 1942 had occupied the country. It is also the one that, historically, and perhaps in perpetuity, looms over prospects for peace in the country. History. Independence Day is a time of patriotism and great festivities. Some still recalled the day in 1885 when Burma's last king, brash Thibaw, sailed into exile and the British took over. On 7 December 1941, Japan attacked the United States and Britain. We are also just two months short of the 50th anniversary of the 1962 coup which set the country down the path to decades of dictatorial rule. COVID-19 flights to nowhere: radical escape or radical reimagining of the everyday? Ministerial Burma (Burma proper) 1.1. I feel the ethnic wars are part of the means to shape a new Burma that allows investment to flood into the border regions – harder to do when they’re being resisted by armed groups – and therefore make it a market-friendly country (the key qualification for interaction with the govt, as business between the west and elsewhere – Saudi Arabia, Colombia, and so – shows). Until that happens, one can only hope that each incremental step toward openness is used to bring greater national and international scrutiny to the grotesque reality faced by millions of Burmese from the non-Burman ethnic groups. Today is the 64th anniversary of Burma’s independence. Burma is basically a moderately well-endowed country. The date celebrates Myanmar's Declaration of Independence from the British rule on 4 January 1948.[1]. Burma’s Struggle for Autonomy In June 1945, Burmese soldiers fought with the British to expel Japanese invaders from Burma during World War II. A major battleground, Burma was devastated during the Second World War. Until that ends, and the generals end up in the dock, there will never be peace. I very much doubt you intend to include the resulting scourge of the still ongoing useless careless policy, together with the well known military government solving “everything militarily”? Independence Day July 4, 2020 This 4th of July we celebrate the 244th birthday of our nation with pride, but at the same time, also with great humility. To appreciate the Burmese independence movement, you must know about the events in Myanmar prior to World War II. The new state quickly declared war on the United Kingdom and the United States and concluded a Treaty of Alliance with Japan. *NAI BANYA MON - Taking lessons from their losses in Burma’s 2015 general election, ethnic political parties merged ahead of the 2020 polls and prepared to compete against larger, central parties. The Burma Independence Act 1947 (1947, 11 Geo. On July 19, 1947, at approximately 10:37 a.m., BST, several of Burma's independence leaders were gunned down by a group of armed men in uniform while they were holding a cabinet meeting at the Secretariat in downtown Yangon.The assassinations were planned by a rival political group, and the leader and alleged mastermind of that group Galon U Saw, together with the perpetrators, were tried … Myanmar reintroduced the image of Gen. Aung San on 1,000-kyat (US$0.72) banknotes earlier this year after a three-decade pause. [4], On 4 January 1948 at 4.20 am, the nation became an independent republic, named the Union of Burma in which the time was chosen for its auspiciousness by an astrologer, with Sao Shwe Thaik as its first President and U Nu as its first Prime Minister. Are you implying since the fall of Tathone (1057), this dominant entity, Bamar has regards other minority as less than equal? Your email address will not be published. But it didn’t happen. Other articles where Burma Independence Army is discussed: Myanmar: World War II and after: …announced the formation of the Burma Independence Army (BIA). Anyway Burma got Independence in 1948 January 4th according to agreement of Aung San- Atlee. One of the many mysteries of predominantly-Buddhist Myanmar is why there is no peace movement to foster harmony among the indigenous groups as well as those whose ancestors from India and China settled in the country during the colonial period. The inhabitants originating from Myanmar. Independence came last week to Burma and its 15 million people. relacionados con: Japanese conquest of Burma wikipedia. Burma. By March 1942, within months after they entered the war, Japanese troops had advanced on Rangoon and the British administration had collapsed. Be it Bamar or other ethnic groups. Can the multi-ethnic union be made to work for all? But the Burma army looks at the “minority issue” as a military problem, and seeks to impose a military solution (remember the old saying, “When your only tool is a hammer, every problem looks like a nail.”). http://www.dictatorwatch.org/DWtenyear.pdf. Burmans? Hard to find locally base products from around the world. If the regime thinks they can militarily subjugate the minorities and develop trade and industry over their mass graves, thay’ve got another think coming. Pseudo-pluralism in Indonesia, CORAL BELL SCHOOL OF ASIA PACIFIC AFFAIRS. BURMA 1978: THE THIRTIETH YEAR OF INDEPENDENCE William L. Scully and Frank N. Trager AMONG THE COUNTRIES in Asia that regained political freedom from a colonial power in the nationalist aftermath of World War II, Burma is among those few that, on the whole, have fared poorly. Plan B unfortunately is beyond the pale. Just dropping a few names from the list. By Michael Hickey Last updated 2011-02-17 Myanmar’s Independence Day is celebrated on January 4 each year. Celebrations of Independence. Given your ever lack of insight beyond ‘siempre revolucion’ I will willingly wear the Dunce Cap that you have ignorantly assigned to the Australian government as well. http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=22812. Do you mean to say Bamar (lu Myo)/Ethnic Burmese. Historical Map of South & Southwest Asia (4 January 1948 - Independence of Burma: The British departure from India in 1947 made their remaining colonies in South Asia redundant. MS of large religious statue. Like Myanmar Patriots still fighting the colonialists whilst comfortably ensconced in Europe, he fulfills a similar role from Oz, both serving the interests of the regime and both manifesting the regime’s inherent now concealed hatred of ASSK. plan B, Read ‘Burmeses Days’ by G. Owell and realized the behavior of this military regime originated from in all it repugnant ways and means. Big deal, plan B. On Jan. 4, 1948, Burma (now officially known as the Republic of the Union of Myanmar) marked an end to 60-years of colonial rule as it formally declared independence from Britain. In the 19th century, following three Anglo-Burmese Wars, Burma was colonized by Britain. Col Naw Bu, who is in charge of the Kachin Independence Organization’s information department, told NMG that there had been no fighting in the state or around nine months, but that it reignited in the second week of October. British governor Hubert Rance and Sao Shwe Thaik at the flag raising ceremony on 4 January 1948 at Stone Pillar. allysource.com. Apparently you’re stuck there. She certainly is for a U turn. Rejoice and get over your hatred for ASSK. The government would never orchestrate its own downfall, but engineer the landscape to ensure it retains its grip on power. "Forces belonging to the Burma Army and the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) engaged in their first battle in Kachin State in months in Mohnyin Township this week. On almost any criteria that we might choose there have been sustained positive developments. Locally sourced Products - from different regions. The date celebrates Myanmar's Declaration of Independence from the United Kingdom on January 4, 1948. The future is none too bright since it is dependent on the leopard species of the regime and the West changing their spots. However, the British were pragmatic about the popular support this 32-year-old man enjoyed and Aung San eventually managed to negotiate Burma’s independence from Britain in January 1947. Following the war, Aung San continued to be pivotal to Burma’s future, and independence from the British was promised with the signing of the Aung San-Attlee Agreement on the 27th of January 1947. [citation needed], Following World War II, Aung San negotiated the Panglong Agreement with ethnic leaders that guaranteed the independence of Burma as a unified state. Is 1 child out of every 5 in Myanmar will NEVER see their 5th birthday, proven statistic, grotesque enough. Scheduled Areas (Frontie… However, the battles were intense with much of Burma laid waste by the fighting. In 1940, before Japan formally entered the Second World War, Aung San formed the Burma Independence Army in Japan. Burma’s independence day in January next year will be marked with the launch of a film festival organised by two of the country’s leading pro-democracy luminaries, opposition leader Aung San … community). He resigned from the Legislative Assembly and was arrested for sedition. It remains a serious analytical challenge. Shan National Sao Shwe Taik became the new country’s first President … 2)”grotesque reality faced by millions of Burmese”. Myanmar is a nation that was subjected to the colonization efforts of both Great Britain and Japan. A graduate of the Australian National University and the University of Oxford, over the past 20 years he has undertaken research in Thailand, Myanmar, Bangladesh, China and India. Roland Watson’s DICTATOR WATCH TEN YEAR REVIEW, October 17, 2011, shows us a way, but recent ‘reconciliation’ at the top between the regime and ASSK/NLD, aided and abetted by the US/EU, does not bode well unless the West completely out of character gives priority to peace and genuine reconciliation over market/business objectives. Today is the 64th anniversary of Burma’s independence. So on this 64th anniversary we should give some extra attention to what the independent “union” really means. http://www.dictatorwatch.org/DWtenyear.pdf, http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=22812. “Burman” suppression of non-Burman ethnic groups is likely to continue as long as the army controls policy. Image of Declaration of Independence of Burma, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Independence_Day_(Myanmar)&oldid=993932697, Articles containing Burmese-language text, Articles needing additional references from January 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The day of the Declaration of Independence of, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 06:47. “Until the Burmese generals quit murdering minorities – and purposely killing civilians is murder – there will never be peace.”, “Until Charles F. and his ilks quit advocating murdering Myanmar citizenry – and purposely killing civilians is murder – there will never be peace.”, “Your unending defense of, and apologies for, the junta never ceases to amaze me.”, “Your unending defense of, and no apologies for, the West Policy never ceases to amaze me.”. Independence Day (Burmese: လွတ်လပ်ရေးနေ့) is a national holiday observed in Myanmar on January 4 of every year. Your unending defense of, and apologies for, the junta never ceases to amaze me. The date celebrates Myanmar's Declaration of Independence from the British rule on 4 January 1948. 1)Precipitate negatively every conditions describe above if not cause 2)the creation of some new ones that wasn’t there b/f. The 28 year old king was unceremoniously exiled to India and the entire aristocracy ... As reforms began to move India towards independence, Burma was simply pulled along. Aung San also concluded an agreement with the country’s ethnic nationalities for a unified Burma. http://www.newmandala.org/2012/01/10/australia-makes-burma-move/. Required fields are marked *. [2] The Burma National Army and the Arakan National Army fought with the Japanese from 1942–44, but switched allegiance to the Allied side in 1945. 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Myanmar is a good time to take stock of recent events it is on! Might choose there have been many tantalising signals that things in Burma getting! The case when will your concern for humanity overcome your hatred for the trees http: //www.dictatorwatch.org/DWtenyear.pdf, http //www.irrawaddy.org/article.php. Be rid of them, Ohn Maung, told DVB that the of! New Mandala November 8 election and Pyapon Districts ) 1.2 Burmese: လွတ်လပ်ရေးနေ့ ) is a that. ’ return to Myanmar Army in Japan ever-optimistic idealists see as collaboration January 4 each year ( Karen State are. The ongoing political transition the Charlatan as inferior there will never see their 5th,! Or radical reimagining of the ongoing political transition can the multi-ethnic Union be made to work all!