In the late 1940s, Dr. Joseph M. Juran—a product quality guru of that era—attributed the 80/20 Rule to Pareto and called it the Pareto Principle or Pareto Law. This note has been designed to develop among learners an insight into various legal processes and practices.This would sensitize the learners to the socioeconomic, political legal, ethical and moral values emerging national and global concerns so as to enable them to become law abiding, responsible citizens and agent of democratic governance. The courts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall exercise judicial power independently, free from any interference. When, after the Legislative Council is dissolved because it refuses to pass a budget or any other important bill, the new Legislative Council still refuses to pass the original bill in dispute. Out of … You can use the Pareto law in business, process management, quality control, medicine and many other areas. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall pay to judges and other members of the judiciary who retire or leave the service in compliance with regulations, including those who have retired or left the service before the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, or to their dependants, all pensions, gratuities, allowances and benefits due to them on terms no less favourable than before, irrespective of their nationality or place of residence. (a) The Knesset may, pursuant to a vote of 80 of its members, remove the Prime Minister from office. Many law office documents require binding before being sent. Hong Kong's previous system of recruitment, employment, assessment, discipline, training and management for the public service, including special bodies for their appointment, pay and conditions of service, shall be maintained, except for any provisions for privileged treatment of foreign nationals. Think of it this way: Under this rule, 20% of your customers are responsible for 80% of your revenue. These foreign nationals shall be employed only in their individual capacities and shall be responsible to the government of the Region. The structure, powers and functions of the courts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region at all levels shall be prescribed by law. Members of the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall not be subjected to arrest when attending or on their way to a meeting of the Council. The principal officials of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be Chinese citizens who are permanent residents of the Region with no right of abode in any foreign country and have ordinarily resided in Hong Kong for a continuous period of not less than 15 years. The term of office of the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be five years. The Chief Executive may, as he or she deems necessary, invite other persons concerned to sit in on meetings of the Council. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may also employ British and other foreign nationals as advisers to government departments and, when required, may recruit qualified candidates from outside the Region to fill professional and technical posts in government departments. Addermine is an acoustic sensor system which uses the LAW 80 as a kill mechanism to create an anti-armour off-route mine. However, permanent residents of the Region who are not of Chinese nationality or who have the right of abode in foreign countries may also be elected members of the Legislative Council of the Region, provided that the proportion of such members does not exceed 20 percent of the total membership of the Council. ATF routinely collaborates with the firearms industry and law enforcement to monitor new technologies and current manufacturing trends that could potentially impact the safety of the public. It forbids certain ways of behaving, for instance stealing, killing or exceeding speed limits and prescribes others. The weapon is then in spotting rifle mode. To be responsible for the implementation of this Law and other laws which, in accordance with this Law, apply in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; To sign bills passed by the Legislative Council and to promulgate laws; To decide on government policies and to issue executive orders; To nominate and to report to the Central People's Government for appointment the following principal officials: Secretaries and Deputy Secretaries of Departments, Directors of Bureaux, Commissioner Against Corruption, Director of Audit, Commissioner of Police, Director of Immigration and Commissioner of Customs and Excise; and to recommend to the Central People's Government the removal of the above-mentioned officials; To appoint or remove judges of the courts at all levels in accordance with legal procedures; To appoint or remove holders of public office in accordance with legal procedures; To implement the directives issued by the Central People's Government in respect of the relevant matters provided for in this Law; To conduct, on behalf of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, external affairs and other affairs as authorized by the Central Authorities; To approve the introduction of motions regarding revenues or expenditure to the Legislative Council; To decide, in the light of security and vital public interests, whether government officials or other personnel in charge of government affairs should testify or give evidence before the Legislative Council or its committees; To pardon persons convicted of criminal offences or commute their penalties; and. When he or she, with no valid reason, is absent from meetings for three consecutive months without the consent of the President of the Legislative Council; When he or she loses or renounces his or her status as a permanent resident of the Region; When he or she accepts a government appointment and becomes a public servant; When he or she is bankrupt or fails to comply with a court order to repay debts; When he or she is convicted and sentenced to imprisonment for one month or more for a criminal offence committed within or outside the Region and is relieved of his or her duties by a motion passed by two-thirds of the members of the Legislative Council present; and. Members of the Executive Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be Chinese citizens who are permanent residents of the Region with no right of abode in any foreign country. What is an “80%” or “unfinished” receiver? During the period of vacancy, his or her duties shall be assumed according to the provisions of the preceding paragraph. To designate officials to sit in on the meetings of the Legislative Council and to speak on behalf of the government. The Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be selected by election or through consultations held locally and be appointed by the Central People's Government. Planning would be so easy.But that isn’t always the case:The 80/20 rule observes that most things have an unequal distribution. Judges and other members of the judiciary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be chosen on the basis of their judicial and professional qualities and may be recruited from other common law jurisdictions. The warhead is a HEAT shaped charge and could penetrate 700 mm (28 in) of rolled homogeneous armour at 90 degrees, as was taught to soldiers trained on the weapon system in the British Army, Royal Navy (Royal Marines) and RAF Regiment. The Law determines the Flag, Emblem, Insignia and National Anthem of the State. But why does it matter? The Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be constituted by election. Article (5) The system of governance is Sultani. Concepts of Law and Right “Law”, as a word, originally comes from Arabian language in Turkish and means “Rights”, “Right” means an authority given to persons by law for having, doing or not doing something, also sense to“God”, “Rightness” in Turkish, “Law” is … The Executive Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be presided over by the Chief Executive. O-1E: For O6 and Below is Limited to Level V of the Executive Schedule in Effect During 2020 ($13,341.60). The method for selecting the Chief Executive shall be specified in the light of the actual situation in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and in accordance with the principle of gradual and orderly progress. The weapon consists of an extendable launch tube with an integrated 9 mm (0.35 in) spotting rifle and 1× sight. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region must abide by the law and be accountable to the Legislative Council of the Region: it shall implement laws passed by the Council and already in force; it shall present regular policy addresses to the Council; it shall answer questions raised by members of the Council; and it shall obtain approval from the Council for taxation and public expenditure. The President of the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall exercise the following powers and functions: The Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall exercise the following powers and functions: Members of the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may introduce bills in accordance with the provisions of this Law and legal procedures. If the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region refuses to sign a bill passed the second time by the Legislative Council, or the Legislative Council refuses to pass a budget or any other important bill introduced by the government, and if consensus still cannot be reached after consultations, the Chief Executive may dissolve the Legislative Council. It shall function independently and be accountable to the Chief Executive. Basic Law Full Text - chapter (3) Chapter III Fundamental Rights and Duties of the Residents Article 24 Residents of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region ("Hong Kong residents") shall include permanent residents and non-permanent residents. This declaration shall be put on record. 2. In the case of the appointment or removal of judges of the Court of Final Appeal and the Chief Judge of the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Chief Executive shall, in addition to following the procedures prescribed in Articles 88 and 89 of this Law, obtain the endorsement of the Legislative Council and report such appointment or removal to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for the record. A Department of Administration, a Department of Finance, a Department of Justice, and various bureaux, divisions and commissions shall be established in the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Do' s and Don’ts Most people would agree that the law governs human behaviour by rules. The key point is that each unit of work (or time) doesn’t contribute the same amount.In a perfect world, every employee would contribute the same amount, every bug would be equally important, every feature would be equally loved by users. 20% of employees are responsible for 80% of the results; 20% of students have grades 80% or higher; And so on…. The LAW 80 (Light Anti-armour Weapon 80), sometimes erroneously referred to as LAW 94, is a man-portable, disposable anti-tank weapon currently in use by the British Army and a few other militaries. Bills which do not relate to public expenditure or political structure or the operation of the government may be introduced individually or jointly by members of the Council. The President of the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be a Chinese citizen of not less than 40 years of age, who is a permanent resident of the Region with no right of abode in any foreign country and has ordinarily resided in Hong Kong for a continuous period of not less than 20 years. Members of the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be immune from legal action in respect of their statements at meetings of the Council. The Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall exercise the following powers and functions: If the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region considers that a bill passed by the Legislative Council is not compatible with the overall interests of the Region, he or she may return it to the Legislative Council within three months for reconsideration. The rules of procedure of the Legislative Council shall be made by the Council on its own, provided that they do not contravene this Law. The rocket motor burns out before it leaves the launch tube, the resulting blast being directed rearwards from the launch tube. [6], Type of Rocket-propelled grenade (Anti-tank, disposable), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Light Anti-Armour Weapons: Anti-Everything? The spotting rifle has five rounds of ammunition, and is ballistically matched to the rocket. The courts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall adjudicate cases in accordance with the laws applicable in the Region as prescribed in Article 18 of this Law and may refer to precedents of other common law jurisdictions. Common law is a procedural law, such that it comprises the set of rules that regulates the court proceedings in various lawsuit. Basic Law Enforcement Equivalency Academy Syllabus (BLEEA) 80 Hour (Updated June 2020) It was also taught that sloped, composite and reactive armour, would reduce the penetration and would be an important factor when selecting the aiming point. Article 80 The courts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region at all levels shall be the judiciary of the Region, exercising the judicial power of the Region. The Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region must resign under any of the following circumstances: If the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is not able to discharge his or her duties for a short period, such duties shall temporarily be assumed by the Administrative Secretary, Financial Secretary or Secretary of Justice in this order of precedence. Except for the appointment, removal and disciplining of officials and the adoption of measures in emergencies, the Chief Executive shall consult the Executive Council before making important policy decisions, introducing bills to the Legislative Council, making subordinate legislation, or dissolving the Legislative Council. Public servants must be dedicated to their duties and be responsible to the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. To enact, amend or repeal laws in accordance with the provisions of this Law and legal procedures; To examine and approve budgets introduced by the government; To approve taxation and public expenditure; To receive and debate the policy addresses of the Chief Executive; To raise questions on the work of the government; To debate any issue concerning public interests; To endorse the appointment and removal of the judges of the Court of Final Appeal and the Chief Judge of the High Court; To receive and handle complaints from Hong Kong residents; If a motion initiated jointly by one-fourth of all the members of the Legislative Council charges the Chief Executive with serious breach of law or dereliction of duty and if he or she refuses to resign, the Council may, after passing a motion for investigation, give a mandate to the Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal to form and chair an independent investigation committee. A Commission of Audit shall be established in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The LAW 80 (Light Anti-armour Weapon 80), sometimes erroneously referred to as LAW 94, is a man-portable, disposable anti-tank weapon currently in use by the British Army and a few other militaries. The rocket then coasts to the target, arming itself after it has passed a certain arming distance. The Chief Executive, on assuming office, shall declare his or her assets to the Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Judges and other members of the judiciary serving in Hong Kong before the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may all remain in employment and retain their seniority with pay, allowances, benefits and conditions of service no less favourable than before. Conditions and provisions prescribe law is a procedural law, shall have the right participate. 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