b. adj. Learn more. ... Of or belonging to a structure that develops in an unusual place: adventitious roots. (of a bud) not developing in a leaf axil, as in Begonia where such buds can be produced from leaf wounds. Noun 1. adventitious root - root growing in an unusual location e.g. adventitious (of a root) growing laterally from a stem rather than the main root, e.g. They are not part of traditional root growth and provide a means for a plant to spread without relying on underground root systems. Define adventitious root. In root: Types of roots and root systems. adventitious root synonyms, adventitious root pronunciation, adventitious root translation, English dictionary definition of adventitious root. Some roots, called adventitious roots, arise from an organ other than the root—usually a stem, sometimes a leaf. 1 people chose this as the best definition of adventitious: Of or belonging to a stru... See the dictionary meaning, pronunciation, and sentence examples. They are especially numerous on underground stems, such as rhizomes, corms, and tubers, and make it possible to vegetatively propagate many plants from stem or leaf cuttings. See more. Adventitious root growth forms off stems, bulbs, corms, rhizomes or tubers. Background: Adventitious root (AR) formation is a complex genetic trait, which is controlled by various endogenous and environmental cues. and in response to stress conditions, such as flooding, nutrient deprivation, and wounding. Adventitious roots (ARs) are formed from non-root tissues, such as stems, leaves, and petioles. Adventitious roots are plant roots that form from any nonroot tissue and are produced both during normal development (crown roots on cereals and nodal roots on strawberry [ Fragaria spp.]) Furthermore, taproot penetrates deep into the soil while adventitious root does not penetrate into the soil deeply. Auxin is known to play a central role in AR formation; however, the mechanisms underlying this role are not well understood. A mass of adventitious roots along with its branches constitutes an ‘adventitious root system.’ The adventitious root system is different from the taproot system in such a way that instead of having one primary root from which the branches arises, there are numerous morphologically similar roots arising from the same node in adventitious roots. What Does Adventitious Mean? adventitious synonyms, adventitious pronunciation, adventitious translation, English dictionary definition of adventitious. 1. The main difference between taproot and adventitious root is that the taproot is the main root, growing down deep into the soil, whereas the adventitious root (or fibrous root) is made up of a group of roots of similar size and similar shapes. Plants with adventitious roots have an extra edge on plants with traditional root systems. prop roots of maize, clinging roots of climbing vines, and roots of BULBS, such as the daffodil. For most trees and some herbaceous species, the ability to form ARs is a major factor that determines their cultivation because these plants are mainly propagated clonally. Tap Root Fibrous (Adventitious) Root; Meaning: Such roots which develop into primary root arising from radicle (embryonic root), these become the main root of the plant,with secondary, tertiary and other lateral branches. adventitious definition: 1. not expected or planned: 2. not expected or planned: . Adventitious definition, associated with something by chance rather than as an integral part; extrinsic. Define adventitious. Rather than the main root, e.g in an unusual place: adventitious root pronunciation, adventitious root translation English! 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