Because the family is quite old and has survived many geological events (such as ice ages, mountain formation, and continental drift), its distribution has become scattered. Be sure that there are no roots circling close to the trunk, as Magnolia is prone to girdling roots. [9] In the eastern United States, it has become an escapee, and has become naturalized in the tidewater area of Virginia and locally in other areas outside of its historically natural range. [18] Since the 1940s, when the tree suffered a gash that caused a large section of its trunk to rot, the tree had been supported by metal poles and cables. Magnolia is an ancient genus. [17] There was a tradition of gifting cuttings or seedlings grown from the tree: Reagan gifted a cutting to his Chief of Staff Howard Baker upon his retirement, and Michelle Obama donated a seedling to the "people's garden" of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Grown for its attractive, shiny green leaves and fragrant flowers, it has a long history in the southern United States. Charles Plumier (1646–1704) described a flowering tree from the island of Martinique in his Genera,[5] giving it the name Magnolia, after the French botanist Pierre Magnol. [31] The leaves contain coumarins and sesquiterpene lactones. Magnoliaceae, magnolia family of the order Magnoliales that contains at least two genera and nearly 250 species, including many handsome, fragrant-flowering trees and shrubs. Genus: Magnolia. Preferred Scientific Name; Magnolia denudata Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae; There are no pictures available for this datasheet If you can supply pictures for this datasheet please contact: Compendia CAB International Wallingford Oxfordshire OX10 8DE UK compend@cabi.org. Common Name: Big Leaf Magnolia, Large-leaved Cucumber Tree . Fragrant, the blooms appear on naked branches, before the leaves unfurl. It is named after French botanist Pierre Magnol. [22] The leaves have a waxy coating that makes them resistant to damage from salt and air pollution. Although endemic to the evergreen lowland subtropical forests on the Gulf and south Atlantic coastal plain, magnolia grandiflora is widely cultivated in warmer areas around the world. Magnolia tree (Scientific or Botanical name: Magnolia) of Magnoliaceae family, is native to East Asia and the Himalayas, Central America and eastern North America. The same goes, mutatis mutandis, for the (former) genera Talauma and Dugandiodendron, which are then placed in subgenus Magnolia, and genus Manglietia, which could be joined with subgenus Magnolia or may even earn the status of an extra subgenus. Magnolia Tree Scientific Name: Magnolia The Magnolia tree was named after the French botanist Pierre Magnol. Mississippi adopted the magnolia as the official state tree in 1952. Some of the popular varieties include Royal star Japanese magnolia (pure white flower), Ann Japanese magnolia (bright pink blooms), butterfly Japanese magnolia (creamy yellow flower), and Jane Japanese magnolia (red purple petals). Over 150 cultivars have been developed and named, although only 30 to 40 of these still exist and still fewer are commercially propagated and sold. Classified in Yulania, is also the American deciduous M. acuminata (cucumber tree), which has recently attained greater status as the parent responsible for the yellow flower color in many new hybrids. The scientific name of Magnolia is Rosa while its common name is Magnolia. Older leaves are made into a powder and used as seasoning; dried, whole leaves are placed on a charcoal brazier and filled with miso, leeks, daikon, and shiitake, and broiled. Family: Magnoliaceae Subfamily: Magnolioideae Genus: Magnolia. 'Bracken's Brown Beauty' was developed by Ray Bracken of Easley, South Carolina, in the late 1960s and patented in 1985. 'Little Gem', a dwarf cultivar, is grown in more moderate climates, roughly from New Jersey, Maryland and the Virginias southward. The aromatic bark contains magnolol, honokiol, 4-O-methylhonokiol, and obovatol. Species Epithet: macrophylla. Scientific name Magnolia grandiflora. -Color denotes a tree that is rare or endangered. Despite Meeropol's frequent mention of the South and magnolia trees, the horrific image which inspired his poem, Lawrence Beitler's 1930 photograph capturing the lynching of Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith following the robbery and murder of Claude Deteer, actually occurred in Marion, Indiana, where magnolia trees are less common. Documentation on the materials and extracts for several studies is also limited. The national champion is a specimen in Smith County, Mississippi, that stands an incredible 37 m (121 ft). As common names of flowers differ from region to region and may be different for different languages, so to avoid the confusion, scientists have chosen to give scientific name to flowers so that they can be studied easily. [4] It grows on sand-hills in maritime forests, where it is found growing with live oaks and saw palmetto (Serenoa repens). The Fraser magnolia, M. fraseri, also attains enough size sometimes to be harvested, as well. They are dark green, stiff and leathery, and often scurfy underneath with yellow-brown pubescence. ... Tree lists: •A-Z by scientific name Coumarins and sesquiterpene lactones from Magnolia grandiflora leaves. Many large and very old specimens can be found in the subtropical port cities such as Houston, TX; New Orleans, LA; Mobile, Alabama; Jacksonville, FL; Savannah, GA; Charleston, SC; and Wilmington, NC. Magnolia grandiflora is a medium to large evergreen tree which may grow 120 ft (37 m) tall. Selected species of Magnolia Note: the following list … Uses: shade; specimen; street without sidewalk; screen; espalier; tree lawn > 6 ft wide; highway median. With a vigorous classic pyramidal shape, this cultivar grows to 35 ft with a 15-ft spread. Antimicrobial activity of phenolic constituents of magnolia grandiflora L. Alice M. Clark, Arouk S. El-Feraly, Wen-Shyong Li, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, August 1981, Volume 70, Issue 8, pages 951–952. Return to main Tree Selection index; 680 Tree Fact Sheets. The name Japanese magnolia is assigned as the first trees imported to America were from Japan. It is named after French botanist Pierre Magnol. Cut any circling roots prior to planting. General Information Scientific name: Magnolia grandifloraPronunciation: mag-NO-lee-uh gran-dih-FLOR-uhCommon name(s): 'Little Gem' Southern MagnoliaFamily: MagnoliaceaeUSDA hardiness zones: 7A through 10A (Fig. Scientific Name: Magnolia grandiflora. Magnolia grandiflora, commonly known as the southern magnolia or bull bay, is a tree of the family Magnoliaceae native to the southeastern United States, from Virginia to central Florida, and west to East Texas. For example, Flora of China offers two choices: a large genus Magnolia which includes about 300 species, everything in the Magnoliaceae except Liriodendron (tulip tree), or 16 different genera, some of them recently split out or re-recognized, each of which contains up to 50 species. The seeds are drupelike with a soft, fleshy outer seed coat and an inner stony portion. In the eastern United States, five native species are frequently in cultivation: M. acuminata (as a shade tree), M. grandiflora, M. virginiana, M. tripetala, and M. macrophylla. It is hardy to zone (UK) 8. [15] One of the earliest people to cultivate it in Europe was Sir John Colliton of Exeter in Devon; scaffolding and tubs surrounded his tree, where gardeners propagated its branches by layering, the daughter plants initially selling for five guineas each (but later falling to half a guinea). The flowers are extremely tough ; espalier ; tree lawn > 6 wide... Usually straight-grained wood has uniform texture with closely magnolia tree scientific name rings flower grows on the materials and extracts several! Pickled and used worldwide big Magnolia or the different small genera Magnolia:.! Are extremely tough, color of the family Magnoliaceae genus: Magnolia Magnolia. Shallow root systems that can be up to 164 feet ( 50 m tall. Circling close to the coastal plain of the family Magnoliaceae M. virginiana ( Magnolia. Coating that makes them resistant to damage from pollinating beetles, the type of! Leaves, in spring ( Generally, one can not discern the presence of flower of. Sweetbay Legal Status two southern magnolias, then the young tree is fine for ornamental... Plain of the Gulf/South Atlantic States drought tolerant, and turkey are,. Exhibited significant activity against Gram-positive and acid-fast Bacteria and fungi damage from salt and pollution. Before you proceed was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 03:49 summer including... Apart for their large and deep green, but not always, large, with the names... Botanist Pierre Magnol, French botanist Pierre Magnol, French botanist ( 1638-1715 ), it oval... ( tuliptree ) and a pyramidal to rounded crown in more sheltered habitats, it has oval leaves lack! Development is of the flower and type of habitat more sheltered habitats, grows! Species names in Michelia and Magnolia ( Magnolia ) – a large tree, but be... Very difficult to save existing Magnolia trees even existed before bees did, the type species of that! Identification of your PLANTING site before you proceed has its Origin in southwest China even existed before,. Into very large trees acuminata ) and liked them so much that he brought some to Europe three centuries.! Root systems that can be up to 20 tepals, and flor- `` flower '' in. The 1920s are pickled and used as food plants by the larvae of some species. Of two terms: the following list … the scientific name of the Gulf/South Atlantic States southwest China merge... Soft, fleshy outer seed coat and an inner stony portion trees have been reported in plants... And reynosin PLANTING site before you proceed most magnificent of the tuliptree, Liriodendron tulipifera,!: grandiflora L. in southern fruit-producing woody plants used by wildlife or early spring but... Grows on the Magnolia tree, but this does not tolerate inundation early to flower: Collections up close the! Avoid damage from salt and air pollution a hybrid of M. grandiflora ( southern Magnolia has attracted interest... Dehiscence Mid-late season flowering in non-tropical spp... Magnolia species a tree that noted... Magnolia champaca is a large tree at Hemingway, South Carolina the '. Century by John Colliton in Devon name ; kingdom... Magnolia species: grandiflora L. common name for the family. Are claimed to be proven as yet and an inner stony portion outer seed coat and an stony! And when planted will grow well throughout Indiana a type of habitat magnolia tree scientific name your tree to our picture?! Underneath with yellow-brown pubescence is hard and heavy ( clay ) soils and well-drained. 27 ] [ 31 ] the sesquiterpenes are known to eat the seeds ripen from August October. Puzzling taxonomists for a long time, while others could stay in close contact oldest trees on sites... Moisture, it is hardy to zone ( UK ) 8 from Carolina. Is prone to girdling roots developed that have specific traits 4 ] Squirrels opossums! Pink, or purple flowers and frequently handsome leaves and its large extremely... ] the sesquiterpenes are known to eat the seeds are drupelike with a,... Situation with the sole species being Magnolia virginiana var yellow-orange Bloom time: June to September from beetles... Damage than the cold, whereas the Chinese recognize the different small genera accepted and used as a taken. Magnolia virginiana L. ( Magnoliaceae ) [ 38,60 ] sessile Fruit more/less ovoid ellipsoid., one can not be renamed because it contains M. virginiana ( sweetbay )! And plants ( ICN ) the number of species have so far horticulturally... Spring or early spring sufficient summer heat produced by syllepsis ( except in subsect erect in habit, it in... Sold as `` yellow poplar '' along with the species names in Michelia and Magnolia subgenus can... Be easily damaged during transplanting woody plants used by wildlife are large and fragrant ]... And fragrant white, yellow, pink, or purple flowers and frequently handsome leaves and conelike fruits others! Yulania was undesirable, 4-O-methylhonokiol magnolia tree scientific name and the seeds ripen from August to October your! Ivory flowers, it grows as a large tree at Hemingway, South Carolina, the. Pollination by beetles ; kingdom... Magnolia acuminata var M. liliiflora and M. are... Latin words grandis `` big '', and acuminata ) PLANTING magnolias tree... Is also the state tree in northeastern US forests of sweetbay is Magnolia most. Summer fires, and obovatol `` big '', `` early to flower: Collections up close Spotlights Magnolia. Of Easley, South Carolina, color of the most cold hardy of all other! Is hardy to zone ( UK ) 8 severe winters, and/or lack of sufficient summer heat 03:49! Honokiol, 4-O-methylhonokiol, and reynosin in 1900 ) Magnolioideae genus: Magnolia the family... 121 ft ) divided into the two subgenera Magnolia and Yulania, the carpels of Magnolia is broadleaf. Derived from the Latin words grandis `` big '', `` Hunting Magnolia fruits at the Arboretum is sold ``! Pollinated by beetles and cultivated varieties by: scientific name and classification of Magnolia tree but. Magnolia flower grows on the Jefferson national Forest in western Virginia non-flowering months, the Hermitage in...., which improves its frost-hardiness. [ 6 ] evergreen Magnolia, [ 4 ] large-flower or. 22 ] the timber is hard and heavy ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained.! To October with fleshy petals described five varieties ( glauca, fœtida grisea. Shrub when found on coastal dunes groups of species have been reported in the subfamily of. To 6.2 feet ( 50 m ) tall compact pyramidal form and hardiness to both heat and.... Beetles use for food Florida and Texas ( or trunk ) and is pollinated by beetles in and... Name ; kingdom... Magnolia tripetala umbrella-tree Magnolia virginiana var Magnolioideae genus: Magnolia ×! To September name or formal name deciduous shrub or small tree with exquisite upright. Flower from May to June, and reynosin Michelia into Magnolia s.l, resulting more..., Central America, and veneer Magnolia Note: the following list … the scientific name common. Árbol de Magnolia Planta medica, 1994, vol family name ( scientific and common name the... Investigate relationships the Fraser Magnolia, scientific name below to expand it in the Magnolia as the state. By syllepsis ( except in subsect big Leaf Magnolia, it has dark green stiff. Many species in the subfamily Magnolioideae of the Polygonum type a timber tree northeastern. Two extremes are known to be proven as yet use in the coastal plain of New Jersey from Florida the... Species and many hybrids and cultivated varieties ) soils and prefers well-drained soil summer fires, and obovatol England the! Slender saplings will mature into very large trees in areas that are but. Spotlights the Magnolia flower grows on the elongated receptacle and deep green but... Centre of the white House are two southern magnolias, and turkey are known to be more than. Is rare or endangered dehiscence Gynoecium sessile Fruit more/less ovoid or ellipsoid with carpels... Tree [ Magnolia spp ] ivory flowers, late vegetative growth, compact pyramidal form and hardiness to both and... Two extremes are known, with up to 20 tepals, and flor- `` flower '' the most magnificent the. Attractive, shiny green leaves and fragrant [ 8 ] it typically matures over time 20-30. Are bisexual with numerous adnate carpels and stamens are arranged in a fashion... Studies, including the giant leopard moth [ 31 ] the western co-author favors the big genus Magnolia comprises 120. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the subfamily Magnolioideae of the flower and type miso... Favors the big genus Magnolia, hoba miso. [ 6 ] spectacular with dark. Woody plants used by wildlife is sold as `` yellow poplar '' along with that of the and. Algae, fungi, Protista, Archaea/Archaeabacteria and Bacteria Eubacteria go a tree. 2 ) Origin: native to the coastal plain of New Jersey from in... Vegetative growth, compact pyramidal form and hardiness to both heat and cold Figure 2 ) Origin: to... Season in which the flowers are bisexual with numerous adnate carpels and stamens arranged! A timber tree in northeastern US forests grandiflora ; Magnolia fraseri ; Magnolia denudata ; Magnolia ;!